महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-7

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
एष गान्धारि पुत्रस्ते दुरात्मा शासनातिगः ।
ऐश्वर्यलोभादैश्वर्यं जीवितं च प्रहास्यति ॥७॥

7. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
eṣa gāndhāri putraste durātmā śāsanātigaḥ ,
aiśvaryalobhādaiśvaryaṁ jīvitaṁ ca prahāsyati.

7. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca eṣaḥ gāndhāri putraḥ te durātmā
śāsanātigaḥ aiśvaryalobhāt aiśvaryam jīvitam ca prahāsyati

7. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca gāndhāri eṣaḥ te putraḥ durātmā
śāsanātigaḥ aiśvaryalobhāt aiśvaryam jīvitam ca prahāsyati

7. Dhritarashtra said: 'O Gandhari, this evil-minded son of yours, who transgresses commands, will lose both sovereignty and life due to his greed for power.'

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• गान्धारि (gāndhāri) - O Gandhari

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your

• दुरात्मा (durātmā) - evil-minded, wicked, malicious person

• शासनातिगः (śāsanātigaḥ) - transgressing commands, disobedient to orders

• ऐश्वर्यलोभात् (aiśvaryalobhāt) - from greed for sovereignty, due to greed for power

• ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, dominion, wealth

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रहास्यति (prahāsyati) - he will lose, he will give up, he will abandon

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the king, literally 'he who holds the kingdom')

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

गान्धारि (gāndhāri) - O Gandhari

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of Gāndhārī

Gāndhārī - Gandhari (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's wife)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun, here used for genitive singular.

दुरात्मा (durātmā) - evil-minded, wicked, malicious person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, mind, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

शासनातिगः (śāsanātigaḥ) - transgressing commands, disobedient to orders

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāsanātiga

śāsanātiga - transgressing commands, disobedient to orders

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāsana+atiga)

• śāsana – command, order, rule, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)
• atiga – transgressing, going beyond
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'ati-gam' (to go beyond, transgress).
  Prefix: ati
  Root: gam (class 1)

ऐश्वर्यलोभात् (aiśvaryalobhāt) - from greed for sovereignty, due to greed for power

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of aiśvaryalobha

aiśvaryalobha - greed for sovereignty/power/dominion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aiśvarya+lobha)

• aiśvarya – sovereignty, power, dominion, wealth
  noun (neuter)
• lobha – greed, avarice, covetousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause.

ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, dominion, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, power, dominion, wealth

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence

Root: jīv (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

प्रहास्यति (prahāsyati) - he will lose, he will give up, he will abandon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-hā

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)