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5,127

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-16

शासनाद्धृतराष्ट्रस्य दुर्योधनममर्षणम् ।
मातुश्च वचनात्क्षत्ता सभां प्रावेशयत्पुनः ॥१६॥
16. śāsanāddhṛtarāṣṭrasya duryodhanamamarṣaṇam ,
mātuśca vacanātkṣattā sabhāṁ prāveśayatpunaḥ.
16. śāsanāt dhṛtarāṣṭrasya duryodhanam amarṣaṇam
mātuḥ ca vacanāt kṣattā sabhām prāveśayat punaḥ
16. dhṛtarāṣṭrasya śāsanāt ca mātuḥ vacanāt amarṣaṇam
duryodhanam kṣattā punaḥ sabhām prāveśayat
16. At the command of Dhritarashtra and the word of his mother, Vidura (kṣattā) again made the intolerant Duryodhana enter the assembly hall.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command (from the command, from the order, from the rule)
  • धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra
  • दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana
  • अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant, enraged (referring to Duryodhana) (intolerant, impatient, irritable, enraged)
  • मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother (of the mother, from the mother)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word/command (from the word, by the order, from the speech)
  • क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (kṣattā) (chamberlain, charioteer, Vidura)
  • सभाम् (sabhām) - into the assembly hall (assembly, hall, council)
  • प्रावेशयत् (prāveśayat) - made to enter (caused to enter, made to enter)
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command (from the command, from the order, from the rule)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana
śāsana - command, order, rule, instruction
Root: śās (class 2)
धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
  • dhṛta – held, borne, maintained, supported
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country, dominion
    noun (neuter)
दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+yodhana)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • yodhana – fighting, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from root yudh (to fight)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant, enraged (referring to Duryodhana) (intolerant, impatient, irritable, enraged)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa
amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, irritable, enraged
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • marṣaṇa – forbearing, patient, enduring
    adjective
    agent noun/adjective
    From root mṛṣ (to bear, endure)
    Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with duryodhanam
मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother (of the mother, from the mother)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
Note: Can also be ablative singular. Here genitive is more fitting with 'vacanāt'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word/command (from the word, by the order, from the speech)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, saying, command
Root: vac (class 2)
क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (kṣattā) (chamberlain, charioteer, Vidura)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ
kṣattṛ - chamberlain, charioteer, a man of mixed caste, Vidura
agent noun
From kṣad (to cut, divide, distribute)
Root: kṣad (class 1)
सभाम् (sabhām) - into the assembly hall (assembly, hall, council)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, court, hall
Prefix: sa
Root: bhā (class 1)
प्रावेशयत् (prāveśayat) - made to enter (caused to enter, made to enter)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-viś
causative imperfect
Causative of pra-viś. Imperfect 3rd singular active
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)
(indeclinable)