महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-43

अलमर्धं पृथिव्यास्ते सहामात्यस्य जीवनम् ।
सुहृदां वचने तिष्ठन्यशः प्राप्स्यसि भारत ॥४३॥

43. alamardhaṁ pṛthivyāste sahāmātyasya jīvanam ,
suhṛdāṁ vacane tiṣṭhanyaśaḥ prāpsyasi bhārata.

43. alam ardham pṛthivyāḥ te saha amātyasya jīvanam
suhṛdām vacane tiṣṭhan yaśaḥ prāpsyasi bhārata

43. te saha amātyasya jīvanam pṛthivyāḥ ardham alam
suhṛdām vacane tiṣṭhan yaśaḥ prāpsyasi bhārata

43. Half of the earth is sufficient for your livelihood, along with your ministers. By adhering to the advice of your well-wishers, you will achieve fame, O descendant of Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• अलम् (alam) - is sufficient (enough, sufficient, adequate)

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half (of the earth) (half, a portion)

• पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth (kingdom) (of the earth)

• ते (te) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra) (your, to you)

• सह (saha) - together with (your ministers) (with, together with)

• अमात्यस्य (amātyasya) - of the minister (referring to Dhritarashtra's ministers) (of the minister, of the companion)

• जीवनम् (jīvanam) - livelihood (sustenance) (livelihood, life, living)

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of well-wishers (referring to Vidura and other elders) (of friends, of well-wishers)

• वचने (vacane) - in the advice (of your friends) (in the word, in the speech, in the advice)

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - by abiding by, by adhering to (the advice) (standing, abiding, remaining, acting according to)

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation

• प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you (Dhritarashtra) will gain (you will obtain, you will gain, you will reach)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, addressing Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

अलम् (alam) - is sufficient (enough, sufficient, adequate)

(indeclinable)

अर्धम् (ardham) - half (of the earth) (half, a portion)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, portion, part

पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth (kingdom) (of the earth)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

ते (te) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

सह (saha) - together with (your ministers) (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: First part of the compound 'sahāmātyasya'.

अमात्यस्य (amātyasya) - of the minister (referring to Dhritarashtra's ministers) (of the minister, of the companion)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, counsellor, companion

Note: Second part of the compound 'sahāmātyasya', forms a bahuvrīhi compound 'sahāmātya' meaning 'one who is with ministers'.

जीवनम् (jīvanam) - livelihood (sustenance) (livelihood, life, living)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvana

jīvana - living, life, livelihood, existence

Derived from root JĪV (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of well-wishers (referring to Vidura and other elders) (of friends, of well-wishers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

वचने (vacane) - in the advice (of your friends) (in the word, in the speech, in the advice)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, advice, saying

Derived from root VAC (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - by abiding by, by adhering to (the advice) (standing, abiding, remaining, acting according to)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, abiding, remaining, being

Present Active Participle

Derived from root STHĀ (to stand) with suffix -at.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied 'you' (Dhritarashtra).

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, renown, reputation

प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you (Dhritarashtra) will gain (you will obtain, you will gain, you will reach)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

Root ĀP (to obtain) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, addressing Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata with suffix -a.