महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-11

त्वं ह्येवात्र भृशं गर्ह्यो धृतराष्ट्र सुतप्रियः ।
यो जानन्पापतामस्य तत्प्रज्ञामनुवर्तसे ॥११॥

11. tvaṁ hyevātra bhṛśaṁ garhyo dhṛtarāṣṭra sutapriyaḥ ,
yo jānanpāpatāmasya tatprajñāmanuvartase.

11. tvaṃ hi eva atra bhṛśaṃ garhyaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭra sutapriyaḥ
yaḥ jānan pāpatām asya tat prajñām anuvartase

11. dhṛtarāṣṭra tvaṃ hi eva atra bhṛśaṃ garhyaḥ sutapriyaḥ
yaḥ asya pāpatām jānan tat prajñām anuvartase

11. O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, you who are exceedingly fond of your son (sutapriyaḥ), are indeed very blameworthy in this matter, because even though you know his wickedness, you comply with his intent (prajñā).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, on this occasion

• भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

• गर्ह्यः (garhyaḥ) - blameworthy, censurable, reprehensible

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• सुतप्रियः (sutapriyaḥ) - fond of sons, partial to sons

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• जानन् (jānan) - knowing, while knowing

• पापताम् (pāpatām) - wickedness, sinfulness, evil nature

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• तत् (tat) - that, his (referring to the son's)

• प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - intellect, wisdom, intent, plan (prajñā)

• अनुवर्तसे (anuvartase) - you follow, you comply with, you act according to

Words meanings and morphology

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, dual, or plural)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, on this occasion

(indeclinable)

भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

गर्ह्यः (garhyaḥ) - blameworthy, censurable, reprehensible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garhya

garhya - blameworthy, censurable, contemptible, deserving of reproach

Gerundive

Gerundive (kṛtya) from root garh (to blame, censure).

Root: garh (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, territory
  noun (neuter)

सुतप्रियः (sutapriyaḥ) - fond of sons, partial to sons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutapriya

sutapriya - fond of sons, dear to sons, having sons as dear

Compound type : bahuvrihi (suta+priya)

• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (originally)
  Past passive participle of root sū (to bear, produce), often used as a noun.
  Root: sū (class 2)
• priya – dear, beloved, favorite, liked
  adjective (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

जानन् (jānan) - knowing, while knowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jānat

jānat - knowing, aware, intelligent

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root jñā (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

पापताम् (pāpatām) - wickedness, sinfulness, evil nature

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāpatā

pāpatā - sinfulness, wickedness, evil nature

Derived from pāpa (sin, wicked) with the suffix -tā (denoting state or quality).

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, his (referring to the son's)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the son's (Duryodhana's) 'prajñā'.

प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - intellect, wisdom, intent, plan (prajñā)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, understanding, knowledge, discernment, intent (prajñā)

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

अनुवर्तसे (anuvartase) - you follow, you comply with, you act according to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)