महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-46

अलमह्ना निकारोऽयं त्रयोदश समाः कृतः ।
शमयैनं महाप्राज्ञ कामक्रोधसमेधितम् ॥४६॥

46. alamahnā nikāro'yaṁ trayodaśa samāḥ kṛtaḥ ,
śamayainaṁ mahāprājña kāmakrodhasamedhitam.

46. alam ahnā nikāraḥ ayam trayodaśa samāḥ kṛtaḥ
śamaya enam mahāprājña kāmakrodhasamedhitam

46. mahāprājña alam ahnā ayam nikāraḥ trayodaśa
samāḥ kṛtaḥ enam kāmakrodhasamedhitam śamaya

46. Enough of this delay! This insult has been carried out for thirteen years. O very wise one, pacify this [situation], which is inflamed by desire (kāma) and anger (krodha).

Words meanings summery:

• अलम् (alam) - enough (an interjection to stop something) (enough, no more, sufficient)

• अह्ना (ahnā) - of this delay (referring to the prolonged insult) (by day, by means of time/delay)

• निकारः (nikāraḥ) - insult, dishonor, contempt, injury

• अयम् (ayam) - this (insult) (this)

• त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

• समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - perpetrated, carried out (done, made, performed)

• शमय (śamaya) - pacify, quell, calm, extinguish

• एनम् (enam) - this (situation/anger) (this (one), him)

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O very wise one, O highly intelligent one

• कामक्रोधसमेधितम् (kāmakrodhasamedhitam) - inflamed by desire (kāma) and anger (krodha)

Words meanings and morphology

अलम् (alam) - enough (an interjection to stop something) (enough, no more, sufficient)

(indeclinable)

अह्ना (ahnā) - of this delay (referring to the prolonged insult) (by day, by means of time/delay)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

निकारः (nikāraḥ) - insult, dishonor, contempt, injury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikāra

nikāra - insult, dishonor, injury, contempt

From root 'kṛ' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अयम् (ayam) - this (insult) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

(numeral)

समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - perpetrated, carried out (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, completed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with suffix '-ta'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शमय (śamaya) - pacify, quell, calm, extinguish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śam

Causative

Causative stem śamaya, from root śam (to be calm)

Root: śam (class 4)

एनम् (enam) - this (situation/anger) (this (one), him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this (demonstrative pronoun, used anaphorically)

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O very wise one, O highly intelligent one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, highly intelligent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
  Stem of mahat
• prājña – wise, intelligent, learned
  adjective (masculine)

कामक्रोधसमेधितम् (kāmakrodhasamedhitam) - inflamed by desire (kāma) and anger (krodha)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmakrodhasamedhita

kāmakrodhasamedhita - inflamed/intensified by desire and anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+krodha+samedhita)

• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
• samedhita – inflamed, intensified, prospered, nourished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root 'edh' (to grow, prosper) with prefix 'sam' and suffix '-ta'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: edh (class 1)