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5,127

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-47

न चैष शक्तः पार्थानां यस्त्वदर्थमभीप्सति ।
सूतपुत्रो दृढक्रोधो भ्राता दुःशासनश्च ते ॥४७॥
47. na caiṣa śaktaḥ pārthānāṁ yastvadarthamabhīpsati ,
sūtaputro dṛḍhakrodho bhrātā duḥśāsanaśca te.
47. na ca eṣaḥ śaktaḥ pārthānām yaḥ tvadartham abhīpsati
sūtaputraḥ dṛḍhakrodhaḥ bhrātā duḥśāsanaḥ ca te
47. ca eṣaḥ yaḥ tvadartham abhīpsati sūtaputraḥ dṛḍhakrodhaḥ
ca te bhrātā duḥśāsanaḥ pārthānām śaktaḥ na
47. Neither the charioteer's son (Karṇa), who strives for your cause, nor your intensely angry brother Duḥśāsana, is capable against the Pārthas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to the listed individuals collectively, i.e., Karṇa and Duḥśāsana) (this (one))
  • शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (of defeating the Pārthas) (capable, able, powerful)
  • पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pārthas, of the Pāṇḍavas
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
  • त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake, for your purpose, for your interest
  • अभीप्सति (abhīpsati) - strives for (victory for your sake) (desires, wishes, seeks, strives for)
  • सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - the son of the charioteer (Karṇa) (son of a charioteer)
  • दृढक्रोधः (dṛḍhakrodhaḥ) - whose anger is firm, intensely angry
  • भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
  • दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to the listed individuals collectively, i.e., Karṇa and Duḥśāsana) (this (one))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etas
etas - this, this one
शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (of defeating the Pārthas) (capable, able, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - capable, able, powerful, strong
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'śak' (to be able) with suffix '-ta'
Root: śak (class 5)
पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pārthas, of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - a son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., the Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna
Patronymic from Pṛthā
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake, for your purpose, for your interest
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+artha)
  • tvad – you (stem of personal pronoun)
    pronoun
  • artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
अभीप्सति (abhīpsati) - strives for (victory for your sake) (desires, wishes, seeks, strives for)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhīps
Desiderative
Desiderative form from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: āp (class 5)
सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - the son of the charioteer (Karṇa) (son of a charioteer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
  • sūta – charioteer, bard, one born from a Kṣatriya father and Brāhmaṇa mother
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
दृढक्रोधः (dṛḍhakrodhaḥ) - whose anger is firm, intensely angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhakrodha
dṛḍhakrodha - whose anger is firm/strong, intensely angry
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛḍha+krodha)
  • dṛḍha – firm, strong, steadfast, solid
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from root 'dṛh' (to be firm) with suffix '-ta'
    Root: dṛh (class 1)
  • krodha – anger, wrath, rage
    noun (masculine)
भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kuru prince, brother of Duryodhana)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (personal pronoun)