महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-48

भीष्मे द्रोणे कृपे कर्णे भीमसेने धनंजये ।
धृष्टद्युम्ने च संक्रुद्धे न स्युः सर्वाः प्रजा ध्रुवम् ॥४८॥

48. bhīṣme droṇe kṛpe karṇe bhīmasene dhanaṁjaye ,
dhṛṣṭadyumne ca saṁkruddhe na syuḥ sarvāḥ prajā dhruvam.

48. bhīṣme droṇe kṛpe karṇe bhīmasene dhanaṃjaye
dhṛṣṭadyumne ca saṃkruddhe na syuḥ sarvāḥ prajā dhruvam

48. bhīṣme droṇe kṛpe karṇe bhīmasene dhanaṃjaye
dhṛṣṭadyumne ca saṃkruddhe sarvāḥ prajā na syuḥ dhruvam

48. When Bhishma, Drona, Kripa, Karna, Bhimasena, Dhananjaya (Arjuna), and Dhrishtadyumna are enraged, all beings (prajā) would surely not survive.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhishma

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - in Drona

• कृपे (kṛpe) - in Kripa

• कर्णे (karṇe) - in Karna

• भीमसेने (bhīmasene) - in Bhimasena (Bhima)

• धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - in Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

• धृष्टद्युम्ने (dhṛṣṭadyumne) - in Dhrishtadyumna

• च (ca) - and

• संक्रुद्धे (saṁkruddhe) - when enraged, when extremely angry

• न (na) - not

• स्युः (syuḥ) - might be, should be, would be, exist

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• प्रजा (prajā) - creatures, people, subjects, offspring

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhishma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder)

द्रोणे (droṇe) - in Drona

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher of the Kuru princes)

कृपे (kṛpe) - in Kripa

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (name of a Kuru elder)

कर्णे (karṇe) - in Karna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior, son of Kunti and Surya)

भीमसेने (bhīmasene) - in Bhimasena (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (Bhima, name of one of the Pandava brothers)

धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - in Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhananjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्ने (dhṛṣṭadyumne) - in Dhrishtadyumna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (name of Draupadi's brother)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धे (saṁkruddhe) - when enraged, when extremely angry

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, highly angered

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, grammatically singular but refers to the state of being enraged for all the listed warriors.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

स्युः (syuḥ) - might be, should be, would be, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Optative Mood

3rd person plural, Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Adjective agreeing with `prajā`.

प्रजा (prajā) - creatures, people, subjects, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, people, creatures

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb 'certainly'.