महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-45

निगृह्य सुहृदां मन्युं शाधि राज्यं यथोचितम् ।
स्वमंशं पाण्डुपुत्रेभ्यः प्रदाय भरतर्षभ ॥४५॥

45. nigṛhya suhṛdāṁ manyuṁ śādhi rājyaṁ yathocitam ,
svamaṁśaṁ pāṇḍuputrebhyaḥ pradāya bharatarṣabha.

45. nigṛhya suhṛdām manyum śādhi rājyam yathocitam
svam aṃśam pāṇḍuputrebhyaḥ pradāya bharatarṣabha

45. bharatarṣabha suhṛdām manyum nigṛhya pāṇḍuputrebhyaḥ
svam aṃśam pradāya rājyam yathocitam śādhi

45. O best of the Bharatas, restrain the indignation of your well-wishers and, having given their own share to the sons of Pāṇḍu, govern your kingdom as is proper.

Words meanings summery:

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having suppressed, having controlled

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) well-wishers (like Vidura himself) (of friends, of well-wishers)

• मन्युम् (manyum) - anger, wrath, indignation, passion

• शाधि (śādhi) - govern (your kingdom) (govern, rule, instruct, punish)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

• यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - as is proper, appropriately, as it should be

• स्वम् (svam) - their (Pāṇḍavas') own (one's own, his own, their own)

• अंशम् (aṁśam) - share, portion, part

• पाण्डुपुत्रेभ्यः (pāṇḍuputrebhyaḥ) - to the sons of Pāṇḍu, to the Pāṇḍavas

• प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having handed over, having offered

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Duryodhana) (O best among the Bharatas, O chief of the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having suppressed, having controlled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form from root 'grah' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) well-wishers (like Vidura himself) (of friends, of well-wishers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, essence
  noun (neuter)

मन्युम् (manyum) - anger, wrath, indignation, passion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, indignation, passion

शाधि (śādhi) - govern (your kingdom) (govern, rule, instruct, punish)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śās

Root: śās (class 2)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - as is proper, appropriately, as it should be

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ucita)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• ucita – proper, suitable, fit, appropriate
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root 'uc' (to be pleased, proper) with suffix '-ta'
  Root: uc (class 1)

स्वम् (svam) - their (Pāṇḍavas') own (one's own, his own, their own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, property

अंशम् (aṁśam) - share, portion, part

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - share, portion, part, division

पाण्डुपुत्रेभ्यः (pāṇḍuputrebhyaḥ) - to the sons of Pāṇḍu, to the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having handed over, having offered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form from root 'dā' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Duryodhana) (O best among the Bharatas, O chief of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas (a royal lineage), a great warrior of the Bharata lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull (as a symbol of excellence), best, chief
  noun (masculine)