महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-34

कामाभिभूतः क्रोधाद्वा यो मिथ्या प्रतिपद्यते ।
स्वेषु चान्येषु वा तस्य न सहाया भवन्त्युत ॥३४॥

34. kāmābhibhūtaḥ krodhādvā yo mithyā pratipadyate ,
sveṣu cānyeṣu vā tasya na sahāyā bhavantyuta.

34. kāmābhibhūtaḥ krodhāt vā yaḥ mithyā pratipadyate
sveṣu ca anyeṣu vā tasya na sahāyāḥ bhavanti uta

34. yaḥ kāmābhibhūtaḥ vā krodhāt mithyā pratipadyate,
tasya sveṣu ca anyeṣu vā sahāyāḥ na bhavanti uta

34. The one who, overcome by desire or anger, acts falsely, whether towards his own people or towards others, indeed finds no helpers.

Words meanings summery:

• कामाभिभूतः (kāmābhibhūtaḥ) - overcome by desire/lust

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

• वा (vā) - or

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, incorrectly

• प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - acts, proceeds, behaves, obtains

• स्वेषु (sveṣu) - among his own (people), in one's own affairs

• च (ca) - and

• अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - among others, in other matters

• वा (vā) - or

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, for him

• न (na) - not

• सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - helpers, allies, companions

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

• उत (uta) - indeed, moreover, on the other hand

Words meanings and morphology

कामाभिभूतः (kāmābhibhūtaḥ) - overcome by desire/lust

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmābhibhūta

kāmābhibhūta - overcome by desire

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+abhibhūta)

• kāma – desire, lust, love
  noun (masculine)
• abhibhūta – overcome, overpowered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, incorrectly

(indeclinable)

प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - acts, proceeds, behaves, obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pratipad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - among his own (people), in one's own affairs

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - among others, in other matters

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, for him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - helpers, allies, companions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - helper, ally, companion, assistant

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

उत (uta) - indeed, moreover, on the other hand

(indeclinable)