महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-26

अविधेयानि हीमानि व्यापादयितुमप्यलम् ।
अविधेया इवादान्ता हयाः पथि कुसारथिम् ॥२६॥

26. avidheyāni hīmāni vyāpādayitumapyalam ,
avidheyā ivādāntā hayāḥ pathi kusārathim.

26. avidheyāni hi imāni vyāpādayitum api alam
avidheyāḥ iva adāntāḥ hayāḥ pathi kusārathim

26. hi imāni avidheyāni api vyāpādayitum alam avidheyāḥ
adāntāḥ hayāḥ iva pathi kusārathim (vyāpādayitum alam)

26. Indeed, these (senses), when uncontrollable, are quite capable of causing ruin, just as untamed, disobedient horses can destroy a bad charioteer on a path.

Words meanings summery:

• अविधेयानि (avidheyāni) - uncontrollable, disobedient, not to be commanded

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• इमानि (imāni) - these (referring to senses)

• व्यापादयितुम् (vyāpādayitum) - to ruin, to destroy, to cause to perish

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अलम् (alam) - capable, sufficient, enough

• अविधेयाः (avidheyāḥ) - uncontrollable, disobedient

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अदान्ताः (adāntāḥ) - untamed, uncurbed, unruly

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the road

• कुसारथिम् (kusārathim) - a bad charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

अविधेयानि (avidheyāni) - uncontrollable, disobedient, not to be commanded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of avidheya

avidheya - not to be controlled, uncontrollable, disobedient

Gerundive

Negative prefix a- + gerundive vidheya (from vi-dhā)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

इमानि (imāni) - these (referring to senses)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

व्यापादयितुम् (vyāpādayitum) - to ruin, to destroy, to cause to perish

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From causative stem pāday of root pad, with prefixes vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

अलम् (alam) - capable, sufficient, enough

(indeclinable)

अविधेयाः (avidheyāḥ) - uncontrollable, disobedient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avidheya

avidheya - uncontrollable, disobedient

Gerundive

Negative prefix a- + gerundive vidheya

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अदान्ताः (adāntāḥ) - untamed, uncurbed, unruly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adānta

adānta - untamed, uncontrolled, undisciplined

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix a- + past passive participle dānta (from root dam)

Root: dam (class 4)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi

पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the road

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of path

pathin - path, road, way

कुसारथिम् (kusārathim) - a bad charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kusārathi

kusārathi - bad charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ku+sārathi)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible (prefix)
  indeclinable
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛ