महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-127, verse-10
आनयेह सुतं क्षिप्रं राज्यकामुकमातुरम् ।
न हि राज्यमशिष्टेन शक्यं धर्मार्थलोपिना ॥१०॥
न हि राज्यमशिष्टेन शक्यं धर्मार्थलोपिना ॥१०॥
10. ānayeha sutaṁ kṣipraṁ rājyakāmukamāturam ,
na hi rājyamaśiṣṭena śakyaṁ dharmārthalopinā.
na hi rājyamaśiṣṭena śakyaṁ dharmārthalopinā.
10.
ānaya iha sutaṃ kṣipraṃ rājyakāmukam āturam
na hi rājyam aśiṣṭena śakyaṃ dharmārthalopinā
na hi rājyam aśiṣṭena śakyaṃ dharmārthalopinā
10.
iha kṣipraṃ rājyakāmukam āturam sutaṃ ānaya
hi aśiṣṭena dharmārthalopinā rājyaṃ na śakyaṃ
hi aśiṣṭena dharmārthalopinā rājyaṃ na śakyaṃ
10.
Bring that agitated son, who desires the kingdom, here quickly. For indeed, sovereignty (rājyam) cannot be held by an ill-behaved person who undermines natural law (dharma) and material prosperity (artha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आनय (ānaya) - bring, lead here
- इह (iha) - here, in this place, now
- सुतं (sutaṁ) - son
- क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly, without delay
- राज्यकामुकम् (rājyakāmukam) - desirous of sovereignty/kingdom
- आतुरम् (āturam) - agitated, distressed, suffering, sick
- न (na) - not, no
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule (rājyam)
- अशिष्टेन (aśiṣṭena) - by an ill-behaved, undisciplined person
- शक्यं (śakyaṁ) - possible, capable of being done/ruled
- धर्मार्थलोपिना (dharmārthalopinā) - by one who destroys/violates natural law (dharma) and material prosperity (artha)
Words meanings and morphology
आनय (ānaya) - bring, lead here
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this place, now
(indeclinable)
सुतं (sutaṁ) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, begotten; also, a child
Past Passive Participle (originally)
Past passive participle of root sū (to bear, produce), often used as a noun.
Root: sū (class 2)
क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly, without delay
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adverb.
राज्यकामुकम् (rājyakāmukam) - desirous of sovereignty/kingdom
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājyakāmuka
rājyakāmuka - desirous of a kingdom or sovereignty
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+kāmuka)
- rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
noun (neuter) - kāmuka – desirous, lustful, eager for
adjective (masculine)
From root kam (to desire) with suffix -uka.
Root: kam (class 1)
आतुरम् (āturam) - agitated, distressed, suffering, sick
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātura
ātura - suffering, sick, distressed, afflicted, agitated
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule (rājyam)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, royalty, rule (rājyam)
अशिष्टेन (aśiṣṭena) - by an ill-behaved, undisciplined person
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśiṣṭa
aśiṣṭa - ill-behaved, uneducated, uncivilized, undisciplined
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+śiṣṭa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - śiṣṭa – disciplined, well-behaved, educated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śiṣ (to teach, to discipline).
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
शक्यं (śakyaṁ) - possible, capable of being done/ruled
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, feasible, able to be done, proper
Gerundive
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya) from root śak (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
धर्मार्थलोपिना (dharmārthalopinā) - by one who destroys/violates natural law (dharma) and material prosperity (artha)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmārthalopin
dharmārthalopin - one who destroys or violates dharma and artha
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+artha+lopin)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness (dharma)
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity (artha)
noun (masculine) - lopin – destroying, violating, causing loss, taking away
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root lup (to break, destroy) with suffix -in.
Root: lup (class 6)