महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-53

न लोभादर्थसंपत्तिर्नराणामिह दृश्यते ।
तदलं तात लोभेन प्रशाम्य भरतर्षभ ॥५३॥

53. na lobhādarthasaṁpattirnarāṇāmiha dṛśyate ,
tadalaṁ tāta lobhena praśāmya bharatarṣabha.

53. na lobhāt artha-saṃpattiḥ narāṇām iha dṛśyate
| tat alam tāta lobhena praśāmya bharata-ṛṣabha

53. iha narāṇām artha-saṃpattiḥ lobhāt na dṛśyate
tat tāta bharatarṣabha lobhena alam praśāmya

53. Prosperity for human beings is not achieved in this world through greed. Therefore, dear one, abandon greed and become calm, O best of the Bharatas.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• लोभात् (lobhāt) - through greed (from greed, due to greed)

• अर्थ-संपत्तिः (artha-saṁpattiḥ) - lasting prosperity or wealth (acquisition of wealth, prosperity, abundance of resources)

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of human beings (of men, of human beings)

• इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this case)

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is achieved, is found (is seen, is observed, appears)

• तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, then, that)

• अलम् (alam) - enough (of) (enough, stop, sufficient, capable)

• तात (tāta) - dear one (term of affectionate address) (dear, my child, dear father, my son)

• लोभेन (lobhena) - with greed (by greed, with greed)

• प्रशाम्य (praśāmya) - become calm (become calm, pacify, cease)

• भरत-ऋषभ (bharata-ṛṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas (O bull among Bharatas, O best of the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

लोभात् (lobhāt) - through greed (from greed, due to greed)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, desire, avarice

From root lubh (to covet).

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Ablative of cause.

अर्थ-संपत्तिः (artha-saṁpattiḥ) - lasting prosperity or wealth (acquisition of wealth, prosperity, abundance of resources)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of arthasaṃpatti

arthasaṁpatti - acquisition of wealth, prosperity, abundance, success in aims

Compound of artha and sampatti.

Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+sampatti)

• artha – aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, property, resource
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• sampatti – success, prosperity, abundance, acquisition, coming together
  noun (feminine)
  From sam + pad (to attain).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Subject of dṛśyate.

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of human beings (of men, of human beings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

Root: nṛ

Note: Possessive, 'for men' or 'among men'.

इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is achieved, is found (is seen, is observed, appears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present passive

Present passive voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, then, that)

(indeclinable)

Neutral nominative/accusative singular of demonstrative pronoun ta, often used as an adverbial or conjunction.

अलम् (alam) - enough (of) (enough, stop, sufficient, capable)

(indeclinable)

Used with instrumental case in the sense of 'enough of'.

तात (tāta) - dear one (term of affectionate address) (dear, my child, dear father, my son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear (child), dear (father), venerable, sire

Vocative form of tāta (father/dear one).

लोभेन (lobhena) - with greed (by greed, with greed)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, desire, avarice

From root lubh (to covet).

Root: lubh (class 4)

प्रशाम्य (praśāmya) - become calm (become calm, pacify, cease)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praśam

imperative active

2nd person singular imperative of root śam with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

भरत-ऋषभ (bharata-ṛṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas (O bull among Bharatas, O best of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of the Bharatas (an epithet for a great warrior of the Bharata lineage)

Compound of Bharata and ṛṣabha.

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage (a clan name)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)