महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-38

सुहृदामर्थकामानां यो न तिष्ठति शासने ।
प्राज्ञानां कृतविद्यानां स नरः शत्रुनन्दनः ॥३८॥

38. suhṛdāmarthakāmānāṁ yo na tiṣṭhati śāsane ,
prājñānāṁ kṛtavidyānāṁ sa naraḥ śatrunandanaḥ.

38. suhṛdām arthakāmānām yaḥ na tiṣṭhati śāsane
prājñānām kṛtavidyānām sa naraḥ śatrunandanaḥ

38. yaḥ suhṛdām arthakāmānām prājñānām kṛtavidyānām
śāsane na tiṣṭhati sa naraḥ śatrunandanaḥ

38. He who does not abide by the instruction of his well-wishers, who desire his prosperity, and of those who are wise and accomplished in knowledge — that man brings joy to his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers

• अर्थकामानाम् (arthakāmānām) - who desire his prosperity/welfare (desiring wealth/prosperity/purpose)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

• न (na) - not, no

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - does not abide by (stands, remains, abides)

• शासने (śāsane) - in instruction, in command, in ruling

• प्राज्ञानाम् (prājñānām) - of the wise, of the knowledgeable

• कृतविद्यानाम् (kṛtavidyānām) - of the learned, of those accomplished in knowledge

• स (sa) - he, that

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• शत्रुनन्दनः (śatrunandanaḥ) - delighter of enemies, causing joy to enemies

Words meanings and morphology

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

अर्थकामानाम् (arthakāmānām) - who desire his prosperity/welfare (desiring wealth/prosperity/purpose)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of arthakāma

arthakāma - desiring wealth, desiring advantage, desiring one's purpose

Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+kāma)

• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, material gain
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that (relative pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - does not abide by (stands, remains, abides)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

शासने (śāsane) - in instruction, in command, in ruling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - instruction, command, rule, governing

Derived from root √śās (to instruct, command)

Root: śās (class 2)

प्राज्ञानाम् (prājñānām) - of the wise, of the knowledgeable

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prājña

prājña - wise, discerning, intelligent person

Derived from pra-√jñā (to know well)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pra+jña)

• pra – before, forth, very
  indeclinable
• jña – knowing, conversant with, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

कृतविद्यानाम् (kṛtavidyānām) - of the learned, of those accomplished in knowledge

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛtavidya

kṛtavidya - learned, educated, one who has acquired knowledge

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+vidyā)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

शत्रुनन्दनः (śatrunandanaḥ) - delighter of enemies, causing joy to enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrunandana

śatrunandana - one who delights enemies, a son of an enemy (figuratively, one who acts against his own party's interest)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+nandana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – delighting, gladdening; son
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)