महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
कृष्णस्य वचनं श्रुत्वा धृतराष्ट्रो जनेश्वरः ।
विदुरं सर्वधर्मज्ञं त्वरमाणोऽभ्यभाषत ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
kṛṣṇasya vacanaṁ śrutvā dhṛtarāṣṭro janeśvaraḥ ,
viduraṁ sarvadharmajñaṁ tvaramāṇo'bhyabhāṣata.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca kṛṣṇasya vacanaṃ śrutvā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
janeśvaraḥ viduraṃ sarvadharmajñaṃ tvaramāṇaḥ abhyabhāṣata

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca kṛṣṇasya vacanaṃ śrutvā janeśvaraḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ sarvadharmajñaṃ viduraṃ tvaramāṇaḥ abhyabhāṣata

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Having heard Krishna's words, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the king of men, who knew all aspects of natural law (dharma), hurriedly spoke to Vidura.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna

• वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

• जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - king of men, lord of people

• विदुरं (viduraṁ) - Vidura

• सर्वधर्मज्ञं (sarvadharmajñaṁ) - who knew all aspects of natural law (dharma) (knower of all natural law, expert in all duties)

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name), black, dark

वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, advice

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - king of men, lord of people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - king of men, lord of people

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, king
  noun (masculine)

विदुरं (viduraṁ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name, half-brother to Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu)

सर्वधर्मज्ञं (sarvadharmajñaṁ) - who knew all aspects of natural law (dharma) (knower of all natural law, expert in all duties)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvadharmajña

sarvadharmajña - knower of all duties/laws/natural law

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+dharma+jña)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knower, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root jñā 'to know'
  Root: jñā (class 9)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvar - to hurry, hasten

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root tvar with present participle suffix -māṇa

Root: tvar (class 1)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhibhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)