महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-127, verse-8
अशिष्टवदमर्यादः पापैः सह दुरात्मभिः ।
सभाया निर्गतो मूढो व्यतिक्रम्य सुहृद्वचः ॥८॥
सभाया निर्गतो मूढो व्यतिक्रम्य सुहृद्वचः ॥८॥
8. aśiṣṭavadamaryādaḥ pāpaiḥ saha durātmabhiḥ ,
sabhāyā nirgato mūḍho vyatikramya suhṛdvacaḥ.
sabhāyā nirgato mūḍho vyatikramya suhṛdvacaḥ.
8.
aśiṣṭavat amaryādaḥ pāpaiḥ saha durātmabhiḥ
sabhāyāḥ nirgataḥ mūḍhaḥ vyatikramya suhṛdvacaḥ
sabhāyāḥ nirgataḥ mūḍhaḥ vyatikramya suhṛdvacaḥ
8.
mūḍhaḥ aśiṣṭavat amaryādaḥ pāpaiḥ saha durātmabhiḥ
sabhāyāḥ nirgataḥ suhṛdvacaḥ vyatikramya
sabhāyāḥ nirgataḥ suhṛdvacaḥ vyatikramya
8.
Like an ill-behaved and disrespectful person, that fool, accompanied by wicked and evil-minded individuals, left the assembly, having disregarded the advice of his well-wishers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अशिष्टवत् (aśiṣṭavat) - like an uncivilized person, ill-behaved, disrespectful
- अमर्यादः (amaryādaḥ) - disrespectful, undisciplined, without boundaries or limits
- पापैः (pāpaiḥ) - with wicked ones, with sinners
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- दुरात्मभिः (durātmabhiḥ) - with evil-minded ones, with malicious persons
- सभायाः (sabhāyāḥ) - from the assembly, from the council
- निर्गतः (nirgataḥ) - having gone out, departed, exited
- मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - a fool, bewildered, deluded one, ignorant person
- व्यतिक्रम्य (vyatikramya) - having transgressed, having disregarded, having violated
- सुहृद्वचः (suhṛdvacaḥ) - the word/advice of a friend/well-wisher
Words meanings and morphology
अशिष्टवत् (aśiṣṭavat) - like an uncivilized person, ill-behaved, disrespectful
(indeclinable)
Derived from aśiṣṭa (ill-behaved) with the suffix -vat (like, as).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+śiṣṭa+vat)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - śiṣṭa – disciplined, well-behaved, educated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śiṣ (to teach, to discipline).
Root: śiṣ (class 7) - vat – like, as, in the manner of
indeclinable
Suffix indicating similarity.
अमर्यादः (amaryādaḥ) - disrespectful, undisciplined, without boundaries or limits
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amaryāda
amaryāda - without bounds or limits, disrespectful, unbridled
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+maryādā)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - maryādā – boundary, limit, respect, custom
noun (feminine)
पापैः (pāpaiḥ) - with wicked ones, with sinners
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wicked; a wicked person
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
दुरात्मभिः (durātmabhiḥ) - with evil-minded ones, with malicious persons
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of durātman
durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious person
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)
- dur – bad, ill, difficult, negative prefix
indeclinable - ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
सभायाः (sabhāyāḥ) - from the assembly, from the council
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, court, meeting hall
निर्गतः (nirgataḥ) - having gone out, departed, exited
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirgata
nirgata - gone out, departed, issued from, emerged
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root gam (to go) with upasarga nir.
Prefix: nir
Root: gam (class 1)
मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - a fool, bewildered, deluded one, ignorant person
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, bewildered, deluded, ignorant; a fool
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root muh (to be bewildered, confused).
Root: muh (class 4)
व्यतिक्रम्य (vyatikramya) - having transgressed, having disregarded, having violated
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive form of root kram (to step, go) with upasargas vi and ati.
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: kram (class 1)
सुहृद्वचः (suhṛdvacaḥ) - the word/advice of a friend/well-wisher
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suhṛdvacaḥ
suhṛdvacaḥ - the word or advice of a friend
Compound type : tatpurusha (suhṛd+vacas)
- suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
noun (masculine) - vacas – word, speech, saying, advice
noun (neuter)
Root: vac (class 2)