महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-13

राज्यप्रदाने मूढस्य बालिशस्य दुरात्मनः ।
दुःसहायस्य लुब्धस्य धृतराष्ट्रोऽश्नुते फलम् ॥१३॥

13. rājyapradāne mūḍhasya bāliśasya durātmanaḥ ,
duḥsahāyasya lubdhasya dhṛtarāṣṭro'śnute phalam.

13. rājyapradāne mūḍhasya bāliśasya durātmanaḥ
duḥsahāyasya lubdhasya dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ aśnute phalam

13. rājyapradāne mūḍhasya bāliśasya durātmanaḥ
duḥsahāyasya lubdhasya phalam dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ aśnute

13. Dhṛtarāṣṭra reaps the fruit (phala) for granting the kingdom to that foolish, childish, evil-minded, difficult-to-help, and greedy person.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्यप्रदाने (rājyapradāne) - for granting the kingdom (to Duryodhana) (in the granting of the kingdom, by the giving of the kingdom)

• मूढस्य (mūḍhasya) - of the foolish (Duryodhana) (of the foolish, bewildered, ignorant one)

• बालिशस्य (bāliśasya) - of the childish (Duryodhana) (of the childish, ignorant, silly one)

• दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the evil-minded (Duryodhana) (of the evil-minded, wicked, base-minded one)

• दुःसहायस्य (duḥsahāyasya) - of the one difficult to help (Duryodhana) (of the one difficult to help, poorly supported)

• लुब्धस्य (lubdhasya) - of the greedy (Duryodhana) (of the greedy, covetous, eager one)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name))

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - experiences, reaps (the fruit/consequences) (obtains, reaches, experiences, enjoys)

• फलम् (phalam) - consequence, result (fruit, result, consequence, reward)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यप्रदाने (rājyapradāne) - for granting the kingdom (to Duryodhana) (in the granting of the kingdom, by the giving of the kingdom)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājyapradāna

rājyapradāna - giving of the kingdom, granting of sovereignty

Compound of rājya (kingdom) and pradāna (giving)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājya+pradāna)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, reign
  noun (neuter)
• pradāna – giving, granting, bestowing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Locative of cause or occasion.

मूढस्य (mūḍhasya) - of the foolish (Duryodhana) (of the foolish, bewildered, ignorant one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, bewildered, ignorant, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'muh' (to be confused, infatuated)

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

बालिशस्य (bāliśasya) - of the childish (Duryodhana) (of the childish, ignorant, silly one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bāliśa

bāliśa - childish, ignorant, silly, foolish

Derived from 'bāla' (child) with 'iśa' suffix

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the evil-minded (Duryodhana) (of the evil-minded, wicked, base-minded one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, vile person

Compound of 'dur' (bad, difficult) and 'ātman' (self, soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

दुःसहायस्य (duḥsahāyasya) - of the one difficult to help (Duryodhana) (of the one difficult to help, poorly supported)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥsahāya

duḥsahāya - difficult to help; whose friends are bad, poorly assisted

Compound of 'dus' (bad, difficult) and 'sahāya' (helper, associate)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+sahāya)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• sahāya – helper, assistant, companion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

लुब्धस्य (lubdhasya) - of the greedy (Duryodhana) (of the greedy, covetous, eager one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, perplexed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'lubh' (to covet, confuse)

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of Duryodhana)

Compound meaning 'he who holds the kingdom'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the verb aśnute.

अश्नुते (aśnute) - experiences, reaps (the fruit/consequences) (obtains, reaches, experiences, enjoys)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aś

Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Verb for Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

फलम् (phalam) - consequence, result (fruit, result, consequence, reward)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, benefit

Note: Object of aśnute.