महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-21

न हि राज्यं महाप्राज्ञ स्वेन कामेन शक्यते ।
अवाप्तुं रक्षितुं वापि भोक्तुं वा भरतर्षभ ॥२१॥

21. na hi rājyaṁ mahāprājña svena kāmena śakyate ,
avāptuṁ rakṣituṁ vāpi bhoktuṁ vā bharatarṣabha.

21. na hi rājyam mahāprājña svena kāmena śakyate
avāptum rakṣitum vā api bhoktum vā bharatarṣabha

21. mahāprājña bharatarṣabha hi rājyam svena kāmena
avāptum rakṣitum vā api bhoktum vā na śakyate

21. O greatly wise one (mahāprājña), a kingdom cannot indeed be obtained, protected, or even enjoyed by one's own desire, O bull among Bharatas (bharatarṣabha).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - greatly wise, O greatly wise one

• स्वेन (svena) - by one's own

• कामेन (kāmena) - by desire (kāma), by will

• शक्यते (śakyate) - cannot be done (is possible, can be done)

• अवाप्तुम् (avāptum) - to obtain, to acquire

• रक्षितुम् (rakṣitum) - to protect, to guard

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to enjoy (a kingdom) (to enjoy, to rule, to eat)

• वा (vā) - or

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - greatly wise, O greatly wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)

स्वेन (svena) - by one's own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

Note: Agrees with kāmena in gender, number, and case.

कामेन (kāmena) - by desire (kāma), by will

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, lust (kāma)

Root: kam (class 1)

शक्यते (śakyate) - cannot be done (is possible, can be done)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

अवाप्तुम् (avāptum) - to obtain, to acquire

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive from root āp (to obtain) with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

रक्षितुम् (rakṣitum) - to protect, to guard

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive from root rakṣ (to protect).

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to enjoy (a kingdom) (to enjoy, to rule, to eat)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive from root bhuj (to enjoy, rule).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a legendary king, or descendent of Bharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)