महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-42

प्रयच्छ पाण्डुपुत्राणां यथोचितमरिंदम ।
यदीच्छसि सहामात्यो भोक्तुमर्धं महीक्षिताम् ॥४२॥

42. prayaccha pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ yathocitamariṁdama ,
yadīcchasi sahāmātyo bhoktumardhaṁ mahīkṣitām.

42. prayaccha pāṇḍuputrāṇām yathā ucittam arindama yadi
icchasi saha amātyaḥ bhoktum ardham mahīkṣitām

42. arindama pāṇḍuputrāṇām yathā ucittam prayaccha yadi
saha amātyaḥ mahīkṣitām ardham bhoktum icchasi

42. O subduer of enemies, give the Pāṇḍavas what is appropriate, if you, along with your ministers, wish to enjoy half of the rulers' domain.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give/grant (them a share of the kingdom) (give, grant, bestow)

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - to the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍuputra) (of the sons of Pāṇḍu, to the sons of Pāṇḍu)

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

• उचित्तम् (ucittam) - what is proper or due (to the Pāṇḍavas) (proper, right, appropriate)

• अरिन्दम (arindama) - O subduer of enemies, addressing Dhritarashtra (O subduer of enemies, O enemy-subduer)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you (Dhritarashtra) wish (you wish, you desire)

• सह (saha) - together with (your ministers) (with, together with)

• अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister (of Dhritarashtra) (minister, companion)

• भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to enjoy (the kingdom) (to enjoy, to possess, to eat)

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half of the kingdom (half, a portion)

• महीक्षिताम् (mahīkṣitām) - of rulers (referring to the domain that belongs to rulers) (of kings, of rulers of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give/grant (them a share of the kingdom) (give, grant, bestow)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pradā

Root DĀ (to give) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - to the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍuputra) (of the sons of Pāṇḍu, to the sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper noun, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as dative of recipient.

यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the compound 'yathocitam'.

उचित्तम् (ucittam) - what is proper or due (to the Pāṇḍavas) (proper, right, appropriate)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ucita

ucita - proper, fit, suitable, appropriate, customary

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root VAC (to speak) or VUC (to be fit) with suffix -ta. In context, often refers to what is 'due' or 'properly said/decreed'.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Forms the compound 'yathocitam' (yathā + ucittam).

अरिन्दम (arindama) - O subduer of enemies, addressing Dhritarashtra (O subduer of enemies, O enemy-subduer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, tamer of foes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, opponent
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 4)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you (Dhritarashtra) wish (you wish, you desire)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

सह (saha) - together with (your ministers) (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: First part of the compound 'sahāmātyaḥ'.

अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister (of Dhritarashtra) (minister, companion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, counsellor, companion

Note: Second part of the compound 'sahāmātyaḥ', forms a bahuvrīhi compound 'sahāmātya' meaning 'one who is with ministers'.

भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to enjoy (the kingdom) (to enjoy, to possess, to eat)

(infinitive)

अर्धम् (ardham) - half of the kingdom (half, a portion)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, portion, part

महीक्षिताम् (mahīkṣitām) - of rulers (referring to the domain that belongs to rulers) (of kings, of rulers of the earth)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahīkṣit

mahīkṣit - king, ruler, sovereign (literally 'earth-dweller')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+kṣit)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – dwelling, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)