महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-34

श्रुतस्ते यदि वा दृष्टः पाण्डवो वै युधिष्ठिरः ।
स राज्यं सुमहत्स्फीतं भ्रातॄंश्च त्रिदशोपमान् ॥३४॥

34. śrutaste yadi vā dṛṣṭaḥ pāṇḍavo vai yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
sa rājyaṁ sumahatsphītaṁ bhrātṝṁśca tridaśopamān.

34. śrutaḥ te yadi vā dṛṣṭaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ vai yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
| saḥ rājyam sumahat sphītam bhrātṝn ca tridaśopamān

34. Perhaps you have heard of or even seen the Pāṇḍava, Yudhiṣṭhira. He possessed a very great and prosperous kingdom, and brothers who were comparable to gods.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard of (by you) (heard, listened)

• ते (te) - by you (as agent of passive participle) (by you, for you, your)

• यदि (yadi) - if, perhaps (if, whether)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (by you) (seen, observed)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly (indeed, certainly, surely)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

• सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, reign)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great (very great, mighty)

• स्फीतम् (sphītam) - prosperous (prosperous, abundant, extensive)

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• त्रिदशोपमान् (tridaśopamān) - comparable to gods (comparable to gods, god-like)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard of (by you) (heard, listened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, learned, famed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Used predicatively, with 'te' as the agent.

ते (te) - by you (as agent of passive participle) (by you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Dative/Genitive singular of yuşmad

Note: With past passive participles like `śrutaḥ` and `dṛṣṭaḥ`, the dative (or genitive) can indicate the agent.

यदि (yadi) - if, perhaps (if, whether)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional or a possibility.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `śrutaḥ` and `dṛṣṭaḥ`.

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (by you) (seen, observed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, visible

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively, parallel to `śrutaḥ`.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Apatya-suffix forming a patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

वै (vai) - indeed, truly (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

Note: The main subject of the sentence.

सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'possessed' or 'had'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, reign)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

Note: Object of an implied verb (e.g., 'possessed' or 'lost').

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great (very great, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, mighty, enormous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

स्फीतम् (sphītam) - prosperous (prosperous, abundant, extensive)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sphīta

sphīta - prosperous, thriving, abundant, swollen

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root sphāy (to swell, grow), used as adjective

Root: sphāy (class 1)

Note: Modifies `rājyam`.

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of an implied verb.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `rājyam` and `bhrātṝn`.

त्रिदशोपमान् (tridaśopamān) - comparable to gods (comparable to gods, god-like)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tridaśopama

tridaśopama - comparable to gods, god-like

Compound type : upameyatatpuruṣa (tridaśa+upama)

• tridaśa – gods (literally 'thirty')
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, similar to
  adjective (masculine)