महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-44

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः प्रकुपितो राजा तमक्षेणाहनद्भृशम् ।
मुखे युधिष्ठिरं कोपान्नैवमित्येव भर्त्सयन् ॥४४॥

44. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ prakupito rājā tamakṣeṇāhanadbhṛśam ,
mukhe yudhiṣṭhiraṁ kopānnaivamityeva bhartsayan.

44. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ prakupitaḥ rājā tam akṣeṇa ahanat
bhṛśam mukhe yudhiṣṭhiram kopāt na evam iti eva bhartsayan

44. Vaiśampāyana said: Then the greatly enraged king, filled with anger, struck Yudhiṣṭhira severely on the face with the die, rebuking him with words like, "Not like this!"

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• प्रकुपितः (prakupitaḥ) - enraged, furious

• राजा (rājā) - Śakuni, the king of Gandhāra (king)

• तम् (tam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (him)

• अक्षेण (akṣeṇa) - with the die, with the dice

• अहनत् (ahanat) - struck, hit

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely, greatly, much

• मुखे (mukhe) - on the face, in the mouth

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of rage

• न (na) - not, no

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating quotation

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• भर्त्सयन् (bhartsayan) - rebuking, scolding

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense 3rd person singular active voice of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

प्रकुपितः (prakupitaḥ) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakupita

prakupita - enraged, greatly angered

Past Passive Participle

from pra- + root kup (to be angry)

Prefix: pra

Root: kup (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - Śakuni, the king of Gandhāra (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तम् (tam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अक्षेण (akṣeṇa) - with the die, with the dice

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of akṣa

akṣa - die (for gambling), dice, axle, eye

अहनत् (ahanat) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense 3rd person singular active voice of root han

Root: han (class 2)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely, greatly, much

(indeclinable)

मुखे (mukhe) - on the face, in the mouth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, front

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steadfast in battle, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, rage, wrath

Root: kup (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating quotation

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

भर्त्सयन् (bhartsayan) - rebuking, scolding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartsayat

bhartsayat - rebuking, threatening

Present Active Participle

Present active participle masculine singular nominative/accusative of root bharts (to abuse)

Root: bharts (class 10)