महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-48

अथोत्तरः शुभैर्गन्धैर्माल्यैश्च विविधैस्तथा ।
अवकीर्यमाणः संहृष्टो नगरं स्वैरमागमत् ॥४८॥

48. athottaraḥ śubhairgandhairmālyaiśca vividhaistathā ,
avakīryamāṇaḥ saṁhṛṣṭo nagaraṁ svairamāgamat.

48. atha uttaraḥ śubhaiḥ gandhaiḥ mālyaiḥ ca vividhaiḥ
tathā avakīryamāṇaḥ saṃhṛṣṭaḥ nagaram svairam āgamat

48. Then, Uttara, being showered with auspicious scents and various garlands, joyfully and leisurely entered the city.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - The name of King Virāṭa's son (Uttara (a name), north, later, superior)

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, with good, with beautiful

• गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - with scents, with fragrances

• माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - with garlands, with wreaths

• च (ca) - and

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, with diverse

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, and, similarly

• अवकीर्यमाणः (avakīryamāṇaḥ) - being showered, being strewn, being scattered

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, very pleased, joyful

• नगरम् (nagaram) - to the city, city

• स्वैरम् (svairam) - leisurely, freely, at ease

• आगमत् (āgamat) - he came, he arrived

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - The name of King Virāṭa's son (Uttara (a name), north, later, superior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - north, later, superior, Uttara (proper name)

Prefix: ut

Root: √tṛ (class 1)

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, with good, with beautiful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious

Note: Modifies 'gandhaiḥ' and 'mālyaiḥ'.

गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - with scents, with fragrances

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - scent, fragrance, smell

माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - with garlands, with wreaths

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath

Derived from mālā (garland)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, with diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Modifies 'gandhaiḥ' and 'mālyaiḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

अवकीर्यमाणः (avakīryamāṇaḥ) - being showered, being strewn, being scattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avakīryamāṇa

avakīryamāṇa - being scattered, being strewn, being showered

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kīr (to scatter) with the prefix ava-, in passive voice.

Prefix: ava

Root: √kīr (class 9)

Note: Qualifies Uttara.

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, very pleased, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, very pleased, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √hṛṣ (to rejoice) with the prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: √hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Uttara.

नगरम् (nagaram) - to the city, city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

Note: Object of 'āgamat'.

स्वैरम् (svairam) - leisurely, freely, at ease

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

आगमत् (āgamat) - he came, he arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āgam

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: From ā + √gam.