महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-18

राज्ञस्ततः समाचख्यौ मन्त्री विजयमुत्तमम् ।
पराजयं कुरूणां चाप्युपायान्तं तथोत्तरम् ॥१८॥

18. rājñastataḥ samācakhyau mantrī vijayamuttamam ,
parājayaṁ kurūṇāṁ cāpyupāyāntaṁ tathottaram.

18. rājñaḥ tataḥ samācakhyau mantrī vijayam uttamam
parājayam kurūṇām ca api upāyāntam tathā uttaram

18. Then the minister reported to the king the excellent victory, the defeat of the Kauravas, and likewise the approaching Uttara.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - to the king, of the king

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• समाचख्यौ (samācakhyau) - he reported, he announced

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - the minister

• विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

• पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, overthrow

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kauravas

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• उपायान्तम् (upāyāntam) - approaching, coming near

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, so, thus

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - Uttara (proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - to the king, of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Can also be dative singular.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

समाचख्यौ (samācakhyau) - he reported, he announced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sam-ā-cakṣ

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Perfect 3rd singular active.

मन्त्री (mantrī) - the minister

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - counselor, minister, advisor

विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, chief

पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, overthrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, discomfiture, overthrow

Derived from 'parā-ji' (to conquer, overcome, be defeated).

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, also a descendant of Kuru)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

उपायान्तम् (upāyāntam) - approaching, coming near

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāyānt

upāyānt - approaching, coming near, arriving

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of 'upa-ā-yā' (to approach, to come near).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, so, thus

(indeclinable)

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - Uttara (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - Uttara (name of a prince, son of King Virata); north, higher, later, subsequent