महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अवजित्य धनं चापि विराटो वाहिनीपतिः ।
प्राविशन्नगरं हृष्टश्चतुर्भिः सह पाण्डवैः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
avajitya dhanaṁ cāpi virāṭo vāhinīpatiḥ ,
prāviśannagaraṁ hṛṣṭaścaturbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavaiḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca avajitya dhanaṃ ca api virāṭaḥ
vāhinīpatiḥ prāviśat nagaraṃ hṛṣṭaḥ caturbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavaiḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: King Virāṭa, the commander of the army, having recovered the cattle (dhana) and feeling delighted, entered the city along with the four Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अवजित्य (avajitya) - having recovered (the stolen cattle) (having conquered, having recovered)

• धनं (dhanaṁ) - the cattle (which were stolen by the Kauravas) (wealth, property, riches, cattle)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa of the Matsya kingdom (Virāṭa)

• वाहिनीपतिः (vāhinīpatiḥ) - commander of the army

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

• नगरं (nagaraṁ) - city

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, rejoiced, pleased

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (Pāṇḍavas) (with four)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - the four Pāṇḍavas (Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, Sahadeva) (by/with the Pāṇḍavas)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active third singular of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अवजित्य (avajitya) - having recovered (the stolen cattle) (having conquered, having recovered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive form from root jī (to conquer) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: jī (class 1)

धनं (dhanaṁ) - the cattle (which were stolen by the Kauravas) (wealth, property, riches, cattle)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money, cattle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa of the Matsya kingdom (Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - King Virāṭa (name), splendid, eminent

वाहिनीपतिः (vāhinīpatiḥ) - commander of the army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāhinīpati

vāhinīpati - commander of the army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāhinī+pati)

• vāhinī – army, river
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś

imperfect active third singular

Imperfect form of root viś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

नगरं (nagaraṁ) - city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, rejoiced, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful, bristling (hair)

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root hṛṣ (to rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Virāṭaḥ

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (Pāṇḍavas) (with four)

(numeral)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case (caturbhiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ).

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - the four Pāṇḍavas (Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, Sahadeva) (by/with the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu