महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-49

सभाज्यमानः पौरैश्च स्त्रीभिर्जानपदैस्तथा ।
आसाद्य भवनद्वारं पित्रे स प्रत्यहारयत् ॥४९॥

49. sabhājyamānaḥ pauraiśca strībhirjānapadaistathā ,
āsādya bhavanadvāraṁ pitre sa pratyahārayat.

49. sabhājyamānaḥ pauraiḥ ca strībhiḥ jānapadaiḥ
tathā āsādya bhavanadvāram pitre saḥ pratyahārayat

49. Being honored by the citizens, women, and country folk, he, upon reaching the palace gate, had his arrival announced to his father.

Words meanings summery:

• सभाज्यमानः (sabhājyamānaḥ) - being honored, being greeted, being applauded

• पौरैः (pauraiḥ) - by citizens, by townspeople

• च (ca) - and

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women

• जानपदैः (jānapadaiḥ) - by country-folk, by rural people

• तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus, similarly

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having attained

• भवनद्वारम् (bhavanadvāram) - the gate of the royal palace (palace gate, house door)

• पित्रे (pitre) - for King Virāṭa, Uttara's father (for the father, to the father)

• सः (saḥ) - Uttara (he, that)

• प्रत्यहारयत् (pratyahārayat) - he had (his arrival) announced (he caused to be announced, he sent back (a message))

Words meanings and morphology

सभाज्यमानः (sabhājyamānaḥ) - being honored, being greeted, being applauded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhājyamāna

sabhājyamāṇa - being honored, being greeted

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √bhāj (to honor, share) with the prefix sam-, in passive voice.

Prefix: sam

Root: √bhāj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Uttara.

पौरैः (pauraiḥ) - by citizens, by townspeople

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsman

Derived from pura (city)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Agent in passive construction.

जानपदैः (jānapadaiḥ) - by country-folk, by rural people

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jānapada

jānapada - inhabitant of a country/district, country-folk

Derived from janapada (country, district)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root √sad (to sit, approach) with prefixes ā- and sam-.

Prefixes: ā+sam

Root: √sad (class 1)

भवनद्वारम् (bhavanadvāram) - the gate of the royal palace (palace gate, house door)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavanadvāra

bhavanadvāra - palace gate, house door

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhavana+dvāra)

• bhavana – house, palace, abode
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √bhū (class 1)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √dvṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

पित्रे (pitre) - for King Virāṭa, Uttara's father (for the father, to the father)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, paternal ancestor

सः (saḥ) - Uttara (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Referring to Uttara.

प्रत्यहारयत् (pratyahārayat) - he had (his arrival) announced (he caused to be announced, he sent back (a message))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratihṛ

Causative Verb

Derived from the root √hṛ (to carry) with prefixes prati- and ā-, in causative formation (णिच्).

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: √hṛ (class 1)

Note: Causative of prati + ā + √hṛ.