महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-3

तमासनगतं वीरं सुहृदां प्रीतिवर्धनम् ।
उपतस्थुः प्रकृतयः समस्ता ब्राह्मणैः सह ॥३॥

3. tamāsanagataṁ vīraṁ suhṛdāṁ prītivardhanam ,
upatasthuḥ prakṛtayaḥ samastā brāhmaṇaiḥ saha.

3. taṃ āsanagataṃ vīraṃ suhṛdāṃ prītivardhanam
upatasthuḥ prakṛtayaḥ samastāḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ saha

3. All the ministers and subjects (prakṛtayaḥ), along with the brāhmaṇas, approached that seated hero (Virāṭa), who enhanced the happiness of his friends.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him (King Virāṭa) (him, that)

• आसनगतं (āsanagataṁ) - seated on his throne (seated, gone to a seat)

• वीरं (vīraṁ) - the hero (King Virāṭa) (hero, valiant man)

• सुहृदां (suhṛdāṁ) - of friends

• प्रीतिवर्धनम् (prītivardhanam) - one who enhances the happiness (of his friends) (increasing joy/happiness)

• उपतस्थुः (upatasthuḥ) - approached, stood near, served

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - the citizens, the people, the ministers and officials of the kingdom (subjects, ministers, constituent elements of a state)

• समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, entire, whole

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - with the Brāhmaṇas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him (King Virāṭa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Virāṭa.

आसनगतं (āsanagataṁ) - seated on his throne (seated, gone to a seat)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsanagata

āsanagata - seated, gone to a seat, enthroned

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āsana+gata)

• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived at, seated (as past participle of gam)
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Vīraṃ, referring to Virāṭa.

वीरं (vīraṁ) - the hero (King Virāṭa) (hero, valiant man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Agrees with taṃ, referring to Virāṭa.

सुहृदां (suhṛdāṁ) - of friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart
  noun (neuter)

प्रीतिवर्धनम् (prītivardhanam) - one who enhances the happiness (of his friends) (increasing joy/happiness)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prītivardhana

prītivardhana - increasing joy, delighting, gladdening

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+vardhana)

• prīti – joy, love, affection, happiness
  noun (feminine)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, causing to grow
  adjective
  action noun/agent noun
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow/increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with taṃ, referring to Virāṭa.

उपतस्थुः (upatasthuḥ) - approached, stood near, served

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

perfect active third plural

Perfect form of root sthā with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - the citizens, the people, the ministers and officials of the kingdom (subjects, ministers, constituent elements of a state)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature (prakṛti), origin, primary substance, constituent element of a state, subject, minister

समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samasta

samasta - all, whole, entire, combined, compound

Note: Agrees with prakṛtayaḥ.

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - with the Brāhmaṇas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brāhmaṇa, priest, related to brahman

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case (brāhmaṇaiḥ).