महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-63, verse-28
तथैव सूताः सह मागधैश्च नन्दीवाद्याः पणवास्तूर्यवाद्याः ।
पुराद्विराटस्य महाबलस्य प्रत्युद्ययुः पुत्रमनन्तवीर्यम् ॥२८॥
पुराद्विराटस्य महाबलस्य प्रत्युद्ययुः पुत्रमनन्तवीर्यम् ॥२८॥
28. tathaiva sūtāḥ saha māgadhaiśca; nandīvādyāḥ paṇavāstūryavādyāḥ ,
purādvirāṭasya mahābalasya; pratyudyayuḥ putramanantavīryam.
purādvirāṭasya mahābalasya; pratyudyayuḥ putramanantavīryam.
28.
tathā eva sūtāḥ saha māgadhaiḥ
ca nandīvādyāḥ paṇavāḥ tūryavādyāḥ
purāt virāṭasya mahābalasya
pratyudyayuḥ putram anantavīryam
ca nandīvādyāḥ paṇavāḥ tūryavādyāḥ
purāt virāṭasya mahābalasya
pratyudyayuḥ putram anantavīryam
28.
In the same manner, bards and panegyrists, accompanied by drummers and trumpeters, went forth from the city of the mighty Virāṭa to greet his son of boundless valor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly
- सूताः (sūtāḥ) - bards, charioteers, heralds
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- मागधैः (māgadhaiḥ) - by or with panegyrists, by or with minstrels
- च (ca) - and, also
- नन्दीवाद्याः (nandīvādyāḥ) - players of auspicious instruments, drummers
- पणवाः (paṇavāḥ) - drummers (players of paṇava drums)
- तूर्यवाद्याः (tūryavādyāḥ) - players of horns or trumpets
- पुरात् (purāt) - from the city (of Virāṭa) (from the city, from the fortress)
- विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa
- महाबलस्य (mahābalasya) - of the mighty (King Virāṭa) (of the greatly mighty, of great strength)
- प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - they went forth to meet, they went to encounter
- पुत्रम् (putram) - son
- अनन्तवीर्यम् (anantavīryam) - the son of boundless valor (of endless valor, of infinite strength)
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly
(indeclinable)
सूताः (sūtāḥ) - bards, charioteers, heralds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sūta
sūta - bard, charioteer, herald
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
मागधैः (māgadhaiḥ) - by or with panegyrists, by or with minstrels
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of māgadha
māgadha - panegyrist, minstrel; a native of Magadha
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नन्दीवाद्याः (nandīvādyāḥ) - players of auspicious instruments, drummers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nandīvādya
nandīvādya - player of an auspicious instrument (like the nandī drum)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nandī+vādya)
- nandī – a kind of drum; auspicious sound; joy
noun (feminine) - vādya – musical instrument; one who plays an instrument
noun (masculine)
पणवाः (paṇavāḥ) - drummers (players of paṇava drums)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paṇava
paṇava - a small drum; a drummer
तूर्यवाद्याः (tūryavādyāḥ) - players of horns or trumpets
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tūryavādya
tūryavādya - player of a horn or trumpet
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūrya+vādya)
- tūrya – a musical instrument, especially a horn or trumpet
noun (neuter) - vādya – musical instrument; one who plays an instrument
noun (masculine)
पुरात् (purāt) - from the city (of Virāṭa) (from the city, from the fortress)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of pura
pura - city, town, fortress
विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - Virāṭa (a king in the Mahābhārata)
महाबलस्य (mahābalasya) - of the mighty (King Virāṭa) (of the greatly mighty, of great strength)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bala – strength, power, might, force
noun (neuter)
प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - they went forth to meet, they went to encounter
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pratyud-√i
Prefixes: prati+ud
Root: i (class 2)
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
अनन्तवीर्यम् (anantavīryam) - the son of boundless valor (of endless valor, of infinite strength)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anantavīrya
anantavīrya - of endless valor, of infinite strength
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ananta+vīrya)
- ananta – endless, infinite, boundless
adjective - vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
noun (neuter)