महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-23

राजमार्गाः क्रियन्तां मे पताकाभिरलंकृताः ।
पुष्पोपहारैरर्च्यन्तां देवताश्चापि सर्वशः ॥२३॥

23. rājamārgāḥ kriyantāṁ me patākābhiralaṁkṛtāḥ ,
puṣpopahārairarcyantāṁ devatāścāpi sarvaśaḥ.

23. rājamārgāḥ kriyantām me patākābhiḥ alaṃkṛtāḥ
puṣpopahāraiḥ arcyantām devatāḥ ca api sarvaśaḥ

23. Let my royal roads be adorned with banners. And let the deities also be worshipped everywhere with offerings of flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• राजमार्गाः (rājamārgāḥ) - main roads (of the city) (royal roads; main roads)

• क्रियन्ताम् (kriyantām) - let them be made; let them be prepared (let them be made; let them be done; let them be performed)

• मे (me) - my; for me (possessive or dative of interest) (my; for me; by me)

• पताकाभिः (patākābhiḥ) - with banners (for decoration) (with banners; with flags; with standards)

• अलंकृताः (alaṁkṛtāḥ) - adorned; decorated (adorned; decorated; embellished)

• पुष्पोपहारैः (puṣpopahāraiḥ) - with offerings of flowers (with flower offerings; with floral gifts)

• अर्च्यन्ताम् (arcyantām) - let them be worshipped (let them be worshipped; let them be honored; let them be praised)

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities (deities; gods; divine beings)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• अपि (api) - also (also; even; too)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere (entirely; completely; everywhere; in every way)

Words meanings and morphology

राजमार्गाः (rājamārgāḥ) - main roads (of the city) (royal roads; main roads)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājamārga

rājamārga - royal road, main road, highway

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'rājan' (king) + 'mārga' (path).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+mārga)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'mṛj' (to clean, wipe, hence 'be on the path')
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'kriyantām'.

क्रियन्ताम् (kriyantām) - let them be made; let them be prepared (let them be made; let them be done; let them be performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (lot) of kṛ

Present Passive Imperative

Root 'kṛ' (8th class) in present tense, 3rd person plural passive imperative.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Mandative mood, expresses a command or wish.

मे (me) - my; for me (possessive or dative of interest) (my; for me; by me)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form for 1st person singular dative or genitive. Here, likely 'my roads'.

पताकाभिः (patākābhiḥ) - with banners (for decoration) (with banners; with flags; with standards)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of patākā

patākā - banner, flag, standard, ensign

Note: Indicates the means of adornment.

अलंकृताः (alaṁkṛtāḥ) - adorned; decorated (adorned; decorated; embellished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alaṃkṛta

alaṁkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (8th class) with upasarga 'alam-'.

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'rājamārgāḥ'.

पुष्पोपहारैः (puṣpopahāraiḥ) - with offerings of flowers (with flower offerings; with floral gifts)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpopahāra

puṣpopahāra - flower offering, floral gift

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'puṣpa' (flower) + 'upahāra' (offering).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+upahāra)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• upahāra – offering, present, gift
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'hṛ' with upasarga 'upa-'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means of worship.

अर्च्यन्ताम् (arcyantām) - let them be worshipped (let them be worshipped; let them be honored; let them be praised)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (lot) of arc

Present Passive Imperative

Root 'arc' (1st class) in present tense, 3rd person plural passive imperative.

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Mandative mood.

देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities (deities; gods; divine beings)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, god

Note: Subject of 'arcyantām'.

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also (also; even; too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, here meaning 'also'.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere (entirely; completely; everywhere; in every way)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' with suffix '-śas'

Note: Adverb of manner/place.