महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-31

न त्वामद्य मुदा युक्तमहं देवितुमुत्सहे ।
प्रियं तु ते चिकीर्षामि वर्ततां यदि मन्यसे ॥३१॥

31. na tvāmadya mudā yuktamahaṁ devitumutsahe ,
priyaṁ tu te cikīrṣāmi vartatāṁ yadi manyase.

31. na tvām adya mudā yuktam aham devitum utsahe
priyam tu te cikīrṣāmi vartatām yadi manyase

31. I am not inclined to gamble with you today while you are filled with joy. But I wish to do what is pleasing to you; let it proceed if you deem it proper.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular, accusative)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, by joy

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - filled with, possessed of (joy) (joined, endowed, possessed of)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• देवितुम् (devitum) - to gamble, to play with dice

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I am inclined, I venture

• प्रियम् (priyam) - what is pleasing (to you) (dear, pleasing, beloved, agreeable)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• ते (te) - to you, your (singular)

• चिकीर्षामि (cikīrṣāmi) - I wish to do, I intend to do

• वर्तताम् (vartatām) - let it proceed, let it exist, let it take place

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you deem

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, by joy

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

युक्तम् (yuktam) - filled with, possessed of (joy) (joined, endowed, possessed of)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

देवितुम् (devitum) - to gamble, to play with dice

(verb)

active, infinitive of √div

infinitive

infinitive of √div

Root: div (class 4)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I am inclined, I venture

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ud-√sah

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

प्रियम् (priyam) - what is pleasing (to you) (dear, pleasing, beloved, agreeable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, pleasing, beloved, agreeable

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, your (singular)

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

चिकीर्षामि (cikīrṣāmi) - I wish to do, I intend to do

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of cikīrṣā

desiderative verb

Desiderative of √kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वर्तताम् (vartatām) - let it proceed, let it exist, let it take place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you deem

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √man

Root: man (class 4)