महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-42

मरुद्गणैः परिवृतः साक्षादपि शतक्रतुः ।
कोऽन्यो बृहन्नडायास्तान्प्रतियुध्येत संगतान् ॥४२॥

42. marudgaṇaiḥ parivṛtaḥ sākṣādapi śatakratuḥ ,
ko'nyo bṛhannaḍāyāstānpratiyudhyeta saṁgatān.

42. marudgaṇaiḥ parivṛtaḥ sākṣāt api śatakratuḥ kaḥ
anyaḥ bṛhannadāyāḥ tān pratiyudhyeta saṅgatān

42. sākṣāt api marudgaṇaiḥ parivṛtaḥ śatakratuḥ (api cet)
kaḥ anyaḥ bṛhannadāyāḥ saṅgatān tān pratiyudhyeta

42. Even if it were Indra (Śatakratu) himself, directly surrounded by the Marut hosts, who else could possibly fight against them (the opponents), allied with Bṛhannadā?

Words meanings summery:

• मरुद्गणैः (marudgaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts of Maruts

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

• अपि (api) - even, also

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Śatakratu (a name of Indra)

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, else

• बृहन्नदायाः (bṛhannadāyāḥ) - of Bṛhannadā

• तान् (tān) - them

• प्रतियुध्येत (pratiyudhyeta) - would fight against

• सङ्गतान् (saṅgatān) - gathered, allied, united

Words meanings and morphology

मरुद्गणैः (marudgaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts of Maruts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marudgaṇa

marudgaṇa - host of Maruts (storm gods)

Compound type : tatpurusha (marut+gaṇa)

• marut – Marut (a class of storm gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

From pari- + √vṛ (to cover, enclose).

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies Śatakratuḥ.

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Śatakratu (a name of Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (lit. 'he of a hundred powers or rituals')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – power, might, sacrifice, ritual
  noun (masculine)

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, else

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

बृहन्नदायाः (bṛhannadāyāḥ) - of Bṛhannadā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bṛhannadā

bṛhannadā - Bṛhannadā (Arjuna's name during his disguise as a eunuch dance teacher in Virata's court)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रतियुध्येत (pratiyudhyeta) - would fight against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of yudh

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Optative mood, expressing possibility or wish.

सङ्गतान् (saṅgatān) - gathered, allied, united

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - met, joined, united, allied, gathered

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + √gam (to go).

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)