महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-19

सर्वा विनिर्जिता गावः कुरवश्च पराजिताः ।
उत्तरः सह सूतेन कुशली च परंतप ॥१९॥

19. sarvā vinirjitā gāvaḥ kuravaśca parājitāḥ ,
uttaraḥ saha sūtena kuśalī ca paraṁtapa.

19. sarvāḥ vinirjitāḥ gāvaḥ kuravaḥ ca parājitāḥ
uttaraḥ saha sūtena kuśalī ca parantapa

19. All the cows have been completely recovered, and the Kauravas have been defeated. Uttara, along with his charioteer, is safe, O scorcher of foes (parantapa).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole

• विनिर्जिताः (vinirjitāḥ) - completely recovered (referring to the cows) (completely conquered, thoroughly defeated, recovered)

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kauravas

• च (ca) - and, also

• पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

• उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - Uttara (proper noun)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सूतेन (sūtena) - by the charioteer

• कुशली (kuśalī) - safe, well, proficient

• च (ca) - and, also

• परन्तप (parantapa) - O scorcher of foes (often addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

विनिर्जिताः (vinirjitāḥ) - completely recovered (referring to the cows) (completely conquered, thoroughly defeated, recovered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vinirjita

vinirjita - completely conquered, thoroughly defeated, fully subdued, recovered

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of 'vi-nir-ji' (to conquer completely, to defeat entirely, to recover).

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kauravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, also a descendant of Kuru)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered, overcome

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of 'parā-ji' (to conquer, to be defeated).

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - Uttara (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - Uttara (name of a prince, son of King Virata); north, higher, later, subsequent

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

सूतेन (sūtena) - by the charioteer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son (born of a kshatriya father and brahmin mother)

Derived from root 'sū' (to impel, to drive) or 'sū' (to beget).

Root: sū (class 1)

कुशली (kuśalī) - safe, well, proficient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - skillful, clever, expert; safe, well, happy

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परन्तप (parantapa) - O scorcher of foes (often addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies, oppressor of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, foe, rival; other, distant
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – causing pain, tormenting, heating
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root tap
  Derived from the root 'tap' (to heat, to torment, to scorch).
  Root: tap (class 1)