महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-10

सर्वथा कुरवस्ते हि ये चान्ये वसुधाधिपाः ।
त्रिगर्तान्निर्जिताञ्श्रुत्वा न स्थास्यन्ति कदाचन ॥१०॥

10. sarvathā kuravaste hi ye cānye vasudhādhipāḥ ,
trigartānnirjitāñśrutvā na sthāsyanti kadācana.

10. sarvathā kuravaḥ te hi ye ca anye vasudhādhipāḥ
trigartān nirjitān śrutvā na sthāsyanti kadācana

10. Certainly, the Kurus and indeed the other rulers of the earth, having heard that the Trigartas were defeated, will never stand (still).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वथा (sarvathā) - by all means, in every way, certainly

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• ते (te) - Refers to the Kurus and other kings. (they)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - other

• वसुधाधिपाः (vasudhādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

• त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the Trigartas (name of a people/region)

• निर्जितान् (nirjitān) - conquered, defeated

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• न (na) - not

• स्थास्यन्ति (sthāsyanti) - They will not remain inactive or in their place. (they will stand, remain)

• कदाचन (kadācana) - With `na`, it means "never". (ever, at any time)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - by all means, in every way, certainly

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with the suffix `thā`.

Note: Emphasizes the certainty of the statement.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king), descendants of Kuru (the Kauravas)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

ते (te) - Refers to the Kurus and other kings. (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers back to `kuravaḥ` and anticipates `anye vasudhādhipāḥ`.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

An emphasizing particle.

ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun.

Note: Connects to `anye vasudhādhipāḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

वसुधाधिपाः (vasudhādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - ruler of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the Trigartas (name of a people/region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country and its people/kings)

निर्जितान् (nirjitān) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, subdued, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

From `nis` (prefix) + `√ji` (to conquer) + `kta` (suffix for PPP).

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From `√śru` (to hear) + `ktvā` (absolutive suffix).

Root: śru (class 5)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

स्थास्यन्ति (sthāsyanti) - They will not remain inactive or in their place. (they will stand, remain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of sthā

Future Tense (Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural)

From `√sthā` (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

कदाचन (kadācana) - With `na`, it means "never". (ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

Formed from `kadā` (when) + `cana` (indefinite particle).