महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-50

ततो द्वाःस्थः प्रविश्यैव विराटमिदमब्रवीत् ।
बृहन्नडासहायस्ते पुत्रो द्वार्युत्तरः स्थितः ॥५०॥

50. tato dvāḥsthaḥ praviśyaiva virāṭamidamabravīt ,
bṛhannaḍāsahāyaste putro dvāryuttaraḥ sthitaḥ.

50. tataḥ dvāḥsthaḥ praviśya eva virāṭam idam abravīt
bṛhannadāsahāyaḥ te putraḥ dvāri uttaraḥ sthitaḥ

50. Then, the doorkeeper, having entered, spoke to Virāṭa thus: "Your son Uttara, accompanied by Bṛhannadā, is at the gate."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• द्वाःस्थः (dvāḥsthaḥ) - doorkeeper, gatekeeper

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, having gone in

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virāṭa (to Virāṭa)

• इदम् (idam) - the following words (this, this (statement))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• बृहन्नदासहायः (bṛhannadāsahāyaḥ) - Uttara, accompanied by Arjuna in his guise as Bṛhannadā (accompanied by Bṛhannadā)

• ते (te) - King Virāṭa's (your, of you)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Uttara (son)

• द्वारि (dvāri) - at the palace gate (at the gate, at the door)

• उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - The name of King Virāṭa's son (Uttara (a name), north, later, superior)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - is standing (at the gate) (stood, standing, situated)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

द्वाःस्थः (dvāḥsthaḥ) - doorkeeper, gatekeeper

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvāḥstha

dvāḥstha - doorkeeper, gatekeeper

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvār+stha)

• dvār – door, gate
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, located
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root √sthā (to stand).
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, having gone in

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root √viś (to enter) with the prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: √viś (class 6)

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virāṭa (to Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (proper name), sovereign, gigantic

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

इदम् (idam) - the following words (this, this (statement))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Object of 'abravīt', refers to the subsequent speech.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: √brū (class 2)

बृहन्नदासहायः (bṛhannadāsahāyaḥ) - Uttara, accompanied by Arjuna in his guise as Bṛhannadā (accompanied by Bṛhannadā)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhannadāsahāya

bṛhannadāsahāya - accompanied by Bṛhannadā

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhannadā+sahāya)

• bṛhannadā – Bṛhannadā (Arjuna's name in disguise)
  proper noun (feminine)
• sahāya – companion, helper, accompanied
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Uttara.

ते (te) - King Virāṭa's (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive, refers to Virāṭa.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Uttara (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of 'sthitaḥ'.

द्वारि (dvāri) - at the palace gate (at the gate, at the door)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dvār

dvār - door, gate, entrance

उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - The name of King Virāṭa's son (Uttara (a name), north, later, superior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - north, later, superior, Uttara (proper name)

Prefix: ut

Root: √tṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - is standing (at the gate) (stood, standing, situated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sthā (to stand).

Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for Uttara.