महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-37

ततोऽब्रवीन्मत्स्यराजं धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
बृहन्नडा यस्य यन्ता कथं स न विजेष्यति ॥३७॥

37. tato'bravīnmatsyarājaṁ dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
bṛhannaḍā yasya yantā kathaṁ sa na vijeṣyati.

37. tataḥ abravīt matsyarājam dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
| bṛhannadā yasya yantā katham saḥ na vijeṣyati

37. Then Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (dharma), said to King Virāṭa (Matsya): "How could he not be victorious, when Bṛhannalā is his charioteer?"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• मत्स्यराजम् (matsyarājam) - to King Virāṭa (to the king of Matsya)

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (dharma) (son of Dharma, righteous son)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• बृहन्नदा (bṛhannadā) - Arjuna, disguised as Bṛhannalā (Bṛhannalā)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• यन्ता (yantā) - charioteer, controller, driver

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• सः (saḥ) - he (Virāṭa's son, Uttara) (he, that)

• न (na) - not, no

• विजेष्यति (vijeṣyati) - will conquer, will be victorious

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect Active

from root vac, Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

मत्स्यराजम् (matsyarājam) - to King Virāṭa (to the king of Matsya)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matsyarāja

matsyarāja - king of Matsya

Compound type : tatpurusha (matsya+rāja)

• matsya – fish, Matsya kingdom/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (dharma) (son of Dharma, righteous son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (dharma), righteous son

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+putra)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, intrinsic nature (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, steadfast in battle

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable
  locative of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steadfast
  adjective (masculine)

बृहन्नदा (bṛhannadā) - Arjuna, disguised as Bṛhannalā (Bṛhannalā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bṛhannadā

bṛhannadā - name of Arjuna in disguise as a eunuch

Note: Arjuna disguised as a eunuch dance teacher.

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to Virāṭa's son, Uttara.

यन्ता (yantā) - charioteer, controller, driver

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, driver, controller

agent noun from root yam (to control)

Root: yam (class 1)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb.

सः (saḥ) - he (Virāṭa's son, Uttara) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Uttara.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

विजेष्यति (vijeṣyati) - will conquer, will be victorious

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vijī

Future Active

from root ji with upasarga vi, Future tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)