महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-51

ततो हृष्टो मत्स्यराजः क्षत्तारमिदमब्रवीत् ।
प्रवेश्यतामुभौ तूर्णं दर्शनेप्सुरहं तयोः ॥५१॥

51. tato hṛṣṭo matsyarājaḥ kṣattāramidamabravīt ,
praveśyatāmubhau tūrṇaṁ darśanepsurahaṁ tayoḥ.

51. tataḥ hṛṣṭaḥ matsyarājaḥ kṣattāram idam abravīt
praveśyatām ubhau tūrṇam darśanepsuḥ aham tayoḥ

51. Then, the joyful King of Matsya spoke this to his chamberlain: "Let both of them be brought in quickly, for I am eager to see them."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - pleased, joyful, delighted

• मत्स्यराजः (matsyarājaḥ) - King Virāṭa, the ruler of the Matsya kingdom (King of Matsya (Virāṭa))

• क्षत्तारम् (kṣattāram) - to the chamberlain, who was also often the charioteer (to the charioteer, to the chamberlain, to the attendant)

• इदम् (idam) - the following words (this, this (statement))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• प्रवेश्यताम् (praveśyatām) - let Uttara and Bṛhannadā be brought inside (let them be brought in, let them enter)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both Uttara and Bṛhannadā (both)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• दर्शनेप्सुः (darśanepsuḥ) - eager to see Uttara and Bṛhannadā (desirous of seeing, eager to see)

• अहम् (aham) - King Virāṭa (I)

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Uttara and Bṛhannadā (of them both, for them both)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - pleased, joyful, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - pleased, joyful, delighted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √hṛṣ (to rejoice).

Root: √hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'matsyarājaḥ'.

मत्स्यराजः (matsyarājaḥ) - King Virāṭa, the ruler of the Matsya kingdom (King of Matsya (Virāṭa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsyarāja

matsyarāja - King of the Matsyas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matsya+rājan)

• matsya – fish, Matsya (name of a kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

क्षत्तारम् (kṣattāram) - to the chamberlain, who was also often the charioteer (to the charioteer, to the chamberlain, to the attendant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, attendant

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

इदम् (idam) - the following words (this, this (statement))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Object of 'abravīt', refers to the subsequent speech.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: √brū (class 2)

प्रवेश्यताम् (praveśyatām) - let Uttara and Bṛhannadā be brought inside (let them be brought in, let them enter)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, passive, imperative (loṭ) of praveś

Causative Imperative

Derived from the root √viś (to enter) with the prefix pra-, in causative formation, imperative mood.

Prefix: pra

Root: √viś (class 6)

Note: Causative of pra + √viś, 3rd dual passive imperative.

उभौ (ubhau) - both Uttara and Bṛhannadā (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'praveśyatām'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

दर्शनेप्सुः (darśanepsuḥ) - eager to see Uttara and Bṛhannadā (desirous of seeing, eager to see)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanepsu

darśanepsu - desirous of seeing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (darśana+īpsu)

• darśana – seeing, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root √dṛś (to see).
  Root: √dṛś (class 1)
• īpsu – desirous, wishing, eager
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative noun/adjective
  Derived from the desiderative stem of the root √āp (to obtain).
  Root: √āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - King Virāṭa (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Note: Subject.

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Uttara and Bṛhannadā (of them both, for them both)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of desire ('darśanepsuḥ' takes genitive for the object of desire).