महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-2

जित्वा त्रिगर्तान्संग्रामे गाश्चैवादाय केवलाः ।
अशोभत महाराजः सह पार्थैः श्रिया वृतः ॥२॥

2. jitvā trigartānsaṁgrāme gāścaivādāya kevalāḥ ,
aśobhata mahārājaḥ saha pārthaiḥ śriyā vṛtaḥ.

2. jitvā trigartān saṃgrāme gāḥ ca eva ādāya kevalāḥ
aśobhata mahārājaḥ saha pārthaiḥ śriyā vṛtaḥ

2. Having conquered the Trigartas in battle and recovered all the cattle, the great king (Virāṭa) shone splendidly, surrounded by glory, together with the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered

• त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the people of the Trigarta country, adversaries of Virāṭa (the Trigartas)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• गाः (gāḥ) - the stolen cattle (cows, cattle)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

• आदाय (ādāya) - having recovered (the cattle) (having taken, having seized, having recovered)

• केवलाः (kevalāḥ) - all (the cattle) (all, whole, entire, only, pure)

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, looked splendid

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King Virāṭa (great king)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - with Arjuna and the other Pāṇḍavas (with the Pāṇḍavas, with the sons of Pṛthā)

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by glory, by splendor, with prosperity

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, chosen

Words meanings and morphology

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive form from root jī

Root: jī (class 1)

त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the people of the Trigarta country, adversaries of Virāṭa (the Trigartas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Tri-garta (name of a country or its people), 'three pits'

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

गाः (gāḥ) - the stolen cattle (cows, cattle)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, cattle, earth, ray of light

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

आदाय (ādāya) - having recovered (the cattle) (having taken, having seized, having recovered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive form from root dā (to give/take) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Here means 'having taken back, recovered'.

केवलाः (kevalāḥ) - all (the cattle) (all, whole, entire, only, pure)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kevala

kevala - sole, unique, whole, all, pure, simple

Note: Agrees with gāḥ.

अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, looked splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of śobh

imperfect middle third singular

Imperfect form of root śobh

Root: śobh (class 1)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King Virāṭa (great king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case (pārthaiḥ).

पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - with Arjuna and the other Pāṇḍavas (with the Pāṇḍavas, with the sons of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Pāṇḍava

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

श्रिया (śriyā) - by glory, by splendor, with prosperity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth, Lakṣmī

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, chosen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, appointed

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root vṛ (to cover/choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with mahārājaḥ.