महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-4

सभाजितः ससैन्यस्तु प्रतिनन्द्याथ मत्स्यराट् ।
विसर्जयामास तदा द्विजांश्च प्रकृतीस्तथा ॥४॥

4. sabhājitaḥ sasainyastu pratinandyātha matsyarāṭ ,
visarjayāmāsa tadā dvijāṁśca prakṛtīstathā.

4. sabhājitaḥ sasainyaḥ tu pratinandya atha matsyarāṭ
visarjayāmāsa tadā dvijān ca prakṛtīḥ tathā

4. The King of Matsya (Matsyarāṭ), who had been honored, then, along with his army, returned their greetings and dismissed the Brahmins and his subjects (prakṛtīḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• सभाजितः (sabhājitaḥ) - honored, greeted, respected

• ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by troops

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• प्रतिनन्द्य (pratinandya) - having greeted in return, having welcomed

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• मत्स्यराट् (matsyarāṭ) - King Virāṭa of Matsya (King of Matsya)

• विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - he dismissed, he sent away

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• द्विजान् (dvijān) - twice-born, Brahmins

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - his subjects, citizens (subjects, people, fundamental nature)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also

Words meanings and morphology

सभाजितः (sabhājitaḥ) - honored, greeted, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhājita

sabhājita - honored, greeted, revered

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix 'sam' + root 'bhaj' + suffix 'kta'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Matsyarāṭ.

ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by troops

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasainya

sasainya - with an army, accompanied by soldiers

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, host, pertaining to an army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying Matsyarāṭ.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

प्रतिनन्द्य (pratinandya) - having greeted in return, having welcomed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix 'prati' + root 'nand'

Prefix: prati

Root: nand (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

मत्स्यराट् (matsyarāṭ) - King Virāṭa of Matsya (King of Matsya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsyarāj

matsyarāj - king of Matsya

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (matsya+rāj)

• matsya – fish; name of a country/people
  noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Final 'ṭ' is due to sandhi (rāj > rāṭ before pause).

विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - he dismissed, he sent away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of visarjayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed from causative stem 'visarjaya' + perfect auxiliary 'āmāsa' (of 'as')

Prefixes: vi+sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Causative stem visarjaya + āmāsa.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

द्विजान् (dvijān) - twice-born, Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born; a Brahmin; a bird; a snake

Note: Refers to Brahmins in this context.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - his subjects, citizens (subjects, people, fundamental nature)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature (prakṛti), origin, primary matter, subjects, people

Note: Refers to the citizens or subjects of the king.

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also

(indeclinable)