महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-11

तस्माद्गच्छन्तु मे योधा बलेन महता वृताः ।
उत्तरस्य परीप्सार्थं ये त्रिगर्तैरविक्षताः ॥११॥

11. tasmādgacchantu me yodhā balena mahatā vṛtāḥ ,
uttarasya parīpsārthaṁ ye trigartairavikṣatāḥ.

11. tasmāt gacchantu me yodhāḥ balena mahatā vṛtāḥ
uttarasya parīpsārtham ye trigartaiḥ avikṣatāḥ

11. Therefore, let my warriors go, accompanied by a mighty force, for the purpose of recovering Uttara – those warriors who are uninjured by the Trigartas.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go

• मे (me) - my, of me

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• बलेन (balena) - with strength, by force

• महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

• वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - Accompanied by the great force. (surrounded, accompanied, covered)

• उत्तरस्य (uttarasya) - of Uttara

• परीप्सार्थम् (parīpsārtham) - For the sake of rescuing/recovering Uttara. (for the purpose of desiring to obtain/recover, for the sake of recovery)

• ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the Trigartas

• अविक्षताः (avikṣatāḥ) - The warriors who have not been injured by the Trigartas, implying fresh or capable troops. (uninjured, unharmed)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun `tad`. Used adverbially to mean "therefore".

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative (Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural)

From `√gam` (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The subject is `yodhāḥ`.

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Enclitic genitive/dative singular form of the first-person pronoun.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter

From `√yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

बलेन (balena) - with strength, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

`tṛc` suffix.

वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - Accompanied by the great force. (surrounded, accompanied, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, enveloped, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From `√vṛ` (to cover, surround) + `kta` (suffix for PPP).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Describes the warriors.

उत्तरस्य (uttarasya) - of Uttara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - Uttara (name of King Virata's son)

परीप्सार्थम् (parīpsārtham) - For the sake of rescuing/recovering Uttara. (for the purpose of desiring to obtain/recover, for the sake of recovery)

(indeclinable)

Compound of `parīpsā` (desire to obtain, from `pari` + `īp` + `san` + `ā`) and `artha` (purpose, sake). `parīpsā` is desiderative of `√āp` (to obtain) with `pari`.

Compound type : tatpurusha (parīpsā+artha)

• parīpsā – desire to obtain, wish to get, recovery
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  From `pari` (prefix) + desiderative stem of `√āp` (to obtain), forming `īpsā`. `parīpsā` is the desire to obtain/recover.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: āp (class 5)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the purpose of sending the warriors.

ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun.

Note: Introduces a qualifying clause for the warriors.

त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the Trigartas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country and its people/kings)

अविक्षताः (avikṣatāḥ) - The warriors who have not been injured by the Trigartas, implying fresh or capable troops. (uninjured, unharmed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avikṣata

avikṣata - uninjured, unharmed, sound, perfect

Negated Past Passive Participle

Formed by `a` (negative prefix) + `vikṣata` (PPP of `vi` + `√kṣi`, meaning injured/damaged). So `a-vikṣata` means not injured.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vikṣata)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• vikṣata – injured, wounded, damaged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From `vi` (prefix) + `√kṣi` (to hurt, destroy) + `kta` (suffix for PPP).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Describes the qualities of the warriors to be sent.