महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-45

बलवत्प्रतिविद्धस्य नस्तः शोणितमागमत् ।
तदप्राप्तं महीं पार्थः पाणिभ्यां प्रत्यगृह्णत ॥४५॥

45. balavatpratividdhasya nastaḥ śoṇitamāgamat ,
tadaprāptaṁ mahīṁ pārthaḥ pāṇibhyāṁ pratyagṛhṇata.

45. balavat pratividdhasya nastaḥ śoṇitam āgamat tat
aprāptam mahīm pārthaḥ pāṇibhyām prati agṛhṇata

45. From the nose of him who was violently struck, blood flowed. Pārtha (Yudhiṣṭhira) caught that blood with both hands before it could reach the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly, violently

• प्रतिविद्धस्य (pratividdhasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who was struck (of the one struck, pierced)

• नस्तः (nastaḥ) - from the nose

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• आगमत् (āgamat) - flowed (from the nose) (came, arrived, flowed)

• तत् (tat) - that blood (that)

• अप्राप्तम् (aprāptam) - not having reached (the ground) (not reached, not obtained)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Pṛthā)

• पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with both hands

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

• अगृह्णत (agṛhṇata) - caught, received

Words meanings and morphology

बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly, violently

(indeclinable)

प्रतिविद्धस्य (pratividdhasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who was struck (of the one struck, pierced)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pratividdha

pratividdha - struck, pierced, hit

Past Passive Participle

from prati- + root vyadh (to pierce, to strike)

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

नस्तः (nastaḥ) - from the nose

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of nas

nas - nose

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red

Past Passive Participle

from root śoṇ (to be red)

Root: śoṇ (class 1)

आगमत् (āgamat) - flowed (from the nose) (came, arrived, flowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense 3rd person singular active voice of root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that blood (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अप्राप्तम् (aprāptam) - not having reached (the ground) (not reached, not obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aprāpta

aprāpta - not reached, not obtained

Past Passive Participle

from a- (negation) + pra- + root āp (to obtain)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prāpta)

• a – not
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• prāpta – reached, obtained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra- + root āp (to obtain)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, soil

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), refers to the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)

derivative of Pṛthā

पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with both hands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

(indeclinable)

Note: Preverb that combines with the verb root to mean 'caught back/received'.

अगृह्णत (agṛhṇata) - caught, received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of grah

Imperfect Middle

Imperfect tense 3rd person singular middle voice of root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Forms 'pratyagṛhṇata' with the preverb 'prati'.