महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-63, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अवजित्य धनं चापि विराटो वाहिनीपतिः ।
प्राविशन्नगरं हृष्टश्चतुर्भिः सह पाण्डवैः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
avajitya dhanaṁ cāpi virāṭo vāhinīpatiḥ ,
prāviśannagaraṁ hṛṣṭaścaturbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavaiḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca avajitya dhanaṃ ca api virāṭaḥ
vāhinīpatiḥ prāviśat nagaraṃ hṛṣṭaḥ caturbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavaiḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: King Virāṭa, the commander of the army, having recovered the cattle (dhana) and feeling delighted, entered the city along with the four Pāṇḍavas.

1. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, וִירָאטַה מפקד הצבא, לאחר שניצח והחזיר את העושר, נכנס לעיר בשמחה עם ארבעת בני פָּאנְדוּ.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अवजित्य (avajitya) - having recovered (the stolen cattle) (having conquered, having recovered)

• धनं (dhanaṁ) - the cattle (which were stolen by the Kauravas) (wealth, property, riches, cattle)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa of the Matsya kingdom (Virāṭa)

• वाहिनीपतिः (vāhinīpatiḥ) - commander of the army

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

• नगरं (nagaraṁ) - city

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, rejoiced, pleased

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (Pāṇḍavas) (with four)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - the four Pāṇḍavas (Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, Sahadeva) (by/with the Pāṇḍavas)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active third singular of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अवजित्य (avajitya) - having recovered (the stolen cattle) (having conquered, having recovered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive form from root jī (to conquer) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: jī (class 1)

धनं (dhanaṁ) - the cattle (which were stolen by the Kauravas) (wealth, property, riches, cattle)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money, cattle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa of the Matsya kingdom (Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - King Virāṭa (name), splendid, eminent

वाहिनीपतिः (vāhinīpatiḥ) - commander of the army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāhinīpati

vāhinīpati - commander of the army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāhinī+pati)

• vāhinī – army, river
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś

imperfect active third singular

Imperfect form of root viś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

नगरं (nagaraṁ) - city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, rejoiced, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful, bristling (hair)

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root hṛṣ (to rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Virāṭaḥ

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (Pāṇḍavas) (with four)

(numeral)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case (caturbhiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ).

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - the four Pāṇḍavas (Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, Sahadeva) (by/with the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

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