महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-30, verse-47

तेषामावसथांश्चक्रुर्धर्मराजस्य शासनात् ।
बह्वन्नाञ्शयनैर्युक्तान्सगणानां पृथक्पृथक् ।
सर्वर्तुगुणसंपन्नाञ्शिल्पिनोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥४७॥

47. teṣāmāvasathāṁścakrurdharmarājasya śāsanāt ,
bahvannāñśayanairyuktānsagaṇānāṁ pṛthakpṛthak ,
sarvartuguṇasaṁpannāñśilpino'tha sahasraśaḥ.

47. teṣām āvasathān cakruḥ dharmarājasya
śāsanāt bahvannān śayanaiḥ yuktān
saganānām pṛthak pṛthak
sarvartuguṇasaṃpannān śilpinaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

47. By the command of Dharmaraja (dharma-rāja), they prepared separate dwellings for those (Brahmins) with their retinues, dwellings which were abundant with food, equipped with beds, and provided with comforts suitable for all seasons. Then, thousands of craftsmen (śilpin) also arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - for the Brahmins mentioned in the previous verse (of them, for them)

• आवसथान् (āvasathān) - dwellings, residences

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of King Yudhishthira (of Dharmaraja, of the king of dharma)

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order

• बह्वन्नान् (bahvannān) - rich in food, abundant with provisions

• शयनैः (śayanaiḥ) - by beds, with beds

• युक्तान् (yuktān) - endowed with, furnished with, joined with

• सगनानाम् (saganānām) - of the Brahmins and their retinues (of those with retinues, of those with attendants)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• सर्वर्तुगुणसंपन्नान् (sarvartuguṇasaṁpannān) - endowed with qualities suitable for all seasons

• शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - craftsmen, artisans

• अथ (atha) - then, and then, moreover

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - for the Brahmins mentioned in the previous verse (of them, for them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आवसथान् (āvasathān) - dwellings, residences

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āvasatha

āvasatha - dwelling, residence, lodging

From ā-vas (to dwell)

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of King Yudhishthira (of Dharmaraja, of the king of dharma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma, king of righteousness

Compound of dharma (natural law) and rāja (king)

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, rule

From root śās (to command)

Root: śās (class 2)

बह्वन्नान् (bahvannān) - rich in food, abundant with provisions

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahvanna

bahvanna - abundant in food, rich in provisions

Compound of bahu (much) and anna (food)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+anna)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ad (to eat)
  Root: ad (class 2)

शयनैः (śayanaiḥ) - by beds, with beds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleep

From root śī (to lie down)

Root: śī (class 2)

युक्तान् (yuktān) - endowed with, furnished with, joined with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, united, furnished with, fit

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

सगनानाम् (saganānām) - of the Brahmins and their retinues (of those with retinues, of those with attendants)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sagana

sagana - with retinue, with attendants

Bahuvrīhi compound of sa (with) and gaṇa (multitude, retinue)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

सर्वर्तुगुणसंपन्नान् (sarvartuguṇasaṁpannān) - endowed with qualities suitable for all seasons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvartuguṇasaṃpanna

sarvartuguṇasaṁpanna - endowed with merits/qualities for all seasons

Compound involving a Past Passive Participle

Compound of sarva (all), ṛtu (season), guṇa (quality), and saṃpanna (endowed, PPP of sam-pad)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+ṛtu+guṇa+saṃpanna)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• ṛtu – season
  noun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, merit, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, furnished with, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-pad (to be endowed with, to happen)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - craftsmen, artisans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śilpin

śilpin - craftsman, artisan, artist

अथ (atha) - then, and then, moreover

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śas