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2,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-30, verse-24

यजस्वाभीप्सितं यज्ञं मयि श्रेयस्यवस्थिते ।
नियुङ्क्ष्व चापि मां कृत्ये सर्वं कर्तास्मि ते वचः ॥२४॥
24. yajasvābhīpsitaṁ yajñaṁ mayi śreyasyavasthite ,
niyuṅkṣva cāpi māṁ kṛtye sarvaṁ kartāsmi te vacaḥ.
24. yajasva abhīpsitam yajñam mayi śreyasi avasthite
niyuṅkṣva ca api mām kṛtye sarvam kartā asmi te vacaḥ
24. Perform the desired Vedic ritual (yajña) while I am present here for your prosperity. And also, assign me to any task; I will carry out all your commands.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यजस्व (yajasva) - perform the sacrifice (sacrifice, worship, perform a sacrifice)
  • अभीप्सितम् (abhīpsitam) - desired (desired, wished for, longed for)
  • यज्ञम् (yajñam) - sacrifice (sacrifice, ritual, worship)
  • मयि (mayi) - when I am present (in me, on me, when I am)
  • श्रेयसि (śreyasi) - for your prosperity (in welfare, in prosperity, for auspiciousness)
  • अवस्थिते (avasthite) - being present (being present, established, standing)
  • नियुङ्क्ष्व (niyuṅkṣva) - assign (me to a task), command (command, employ, appoint, engage)
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • कृत्ये (kṛtye) - in any task (in a deed, in a task, in an action)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (your commands) (all, whole, every)
  • कर्ता (kartā) - I will carry out (doer, maker, agent, will do)
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am
  • ते (te) - your (your, to you)
  • वचः (vacaḥ) - command (word, speech, command)

Words meanings and morphology

यजस्व (yajasva) - perform the sacrifice (sacrifice, worship, perform a sacrifice)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yaj
Imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice.
Root: yaj (class 1)
अभीप्सितम् (abhīpsitam) - desired (desired, wished for, longed for)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhīpsita
abhīpsita - desired, wished for
Past Passive Participle
From abhi-āp (to wish for, desire) + kta suffix.
Prefix: abhi
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Derived from causative of abhi-āp.
यज्ञम् (yajñam) - sacrifice (sacrifice, ritual, worship)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual, devotion
From yaj (to sacrifice) + -na suffix.
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Object of 'yajasva'.
मयि (mayi) - when I am present (in me, on me, when I am)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
श्रेयसि (śreyasi) - for your prosperity (in welfare, in prosperity, for auspiciousness)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śreyas
śreyas - welfare, prosperity, superior, more excellent
Comparative of śrī (prosperity, beauty), also used as a noun.
Root: śrī
अवस्थिते (avasthite) - being present (being present, established, standing)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of avasthita
avasthita - situated, present, established
Past Passive Participle
From ava-sthā (to stand, be present) + kta suffix.
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
नियुङ्क्ष्व (niyuṅkṣva) - assign (me to a task), command (command, employ, appoint, engage)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of niyuj
From ni-yuj. Imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice.
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Object of 'niyuṅkṣva'.
कृत्ये (kṛtye) - in any task (in a deed, in a task, in an action)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛtya
kṛtya - deed, action, duty, what ought to be done
Gerundive (Nomen Agentis)
From the root kṛ (to do), suffix -tya.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Locative of place/sphere of action.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (your commands) (all, whole, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.
कर्ता (kartā) - I will carry out (doer, maker, agent, will do)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, agent
Agent noun / Periphrastic Future stem
From the root kṛ (to do) + -tṛ suffix. Used as the stem for periphrastic future.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Forms the periphrastic future 'kartāsmi'.
ते (te) - your (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form for genitive singular, possessive.
वचः (vacaḥ) - command (word, speech, command)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, utterance, command
Root: vac
Note: Object of 'kartāsmi'.