महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-30, verse-13

उच्चावचमुपादाय धर्मराजाय माधवः ।
धनौघं पुरुषव्याघ्रो बलेन महता वृतः ॥१३॥

13. uccāvacamupādāya dharmarājāya mādhavaḥ ,
dhanaughaṁ puruṣavyāghro balena mahatā vṛtaḥ.

13. uccāvacam upādāya dharmarājāya mādhavaḥ
dhanaugham puruṣavyāghraḥ balena mahatā vṛtaḥ

13. Having collected various kinds of wealth for King Yudhiṣṭhira (dharmarāja), Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa), that tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), was accompanied by a great army.

Words meanings summery:

• उच्चावचम् (uccāvacam) - various, diverse, of different kinds

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having collected, having seized

• धर्मराजाय (dharmarājāya) - for King Yudhiṣṭhira (dharmarāja) (for the king of dharma, for a righteous king)

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa, descendent of Madhu)

• धनौघम् (dhanaugham) - a multitude of wealth, a flood of riches

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, the best among men (puruṣavyāghra) (tiger among men, excellent man, best of men)

• बलेन (balena) - by a great army (by strength, by force, by an army)

• महता (mahatā) - great (great, large, mighty)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, accompanied, covered, chosen)

Words meanings and morphology

उच्चावचम् (uccāvacam) - various, diverse, of different kinds

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uccāvacam

uccāvacam - various, diverse, high and low, uneven

Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)

• ucca – high, elevated
  adjective
• avaca – low, down
  adjective

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having collected, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'dā' with upasarga 'upa-ā', forming an absolutive.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

धर्मराजाय (dharmarājāya) - for King Yudhiṣṭhira (dharmarāja) (for the king of dharma, for a righteous king)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma, righteous king, Yama (god of death), Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – law, duty, righteousness, virtue, natural law, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa, descendent of Madhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Kṛṣṇa, Viṣṇu, descendent of Madhu, lord of spring

धनौघम् (dhanaugham) - a multitude of wealth, a flood of riches

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaugha

dhanaugha - multitude of wealth, flood of riches

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+ogha)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property, money
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhan (class 1)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with uccāvacam (implicitly, as both refer to the collected wealth).

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, the best among men (puruṣavyāghra) (tiger among men, excellent man, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person, the cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Mādhavaḥ.

बलेन (balena) - by a great army (by strength, by force, by an army)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troop

Root: bal (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Adjective for 'balena'.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, accompanied, covered, chosen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'vṛ' (to choose, to cover, to surround).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Mādhavaḥ (masc., sing., nom.).