महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-30, verse-45

भ्रातृभिर्ज्ञातिभिश्चैव सुहृद्भिः सचिवैस्तथा ।
क्षत्रियैश्च मनुष्येन्द्र नानादेशसमागतैः ।
अमात्यैश्च नृपश्रेष्ठो धर्मो विग्रहवानिव ॥४५॥

45. bhrātṛbhirjñātibhiścaiva suhṛdbhiḥ sacivaistathā ,
kṣatriyaiśca manuṣyendra nānādeśasamāgataiḥ ,
amātyaiśca nṛpaśreṣṭho dharmo vigrahavāniva.

45. bhrātṛbhiḥ jñātibhiḥ ca eva suhṛdbhiḥ
sacivaiḥ tathā kṣatriyaiḥ ca
manuṣyendra nānādeśasamāgataiḥ amātyaiḥ ca
nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ dharmaḥ vigrahavān iva

45. O king among men, the best of kings, who was like embodied natural law (dharma), was attended by brothers, relatives, friends, and ministers; and also by warriors (kṣatriyas) who had assembled from various countries, as well as by other ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

• ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by friends

• सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers, by companions

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, and

• क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by warriors (kṣatriyas)

• च (ca) - and

• मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O king among men, O chief of men

• नानादेशसमागतैः (nānādeśasamāgataiḥ) - by warriors (kṣatriyas) assembled from various countries (by those assembled from various countries)

• अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors

• च (ca) - and

• नृपश्रेष्ठः (nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ) - the best of kings, supreme king

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness, natural law, dharma

• विग्रहवान् (vigrahavān) - having a body, embodied, incarnate

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by friends

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted person

सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers, by companions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, and

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by warriors (kṣatriyas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior caste, member of the kṣatriya caste

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O king among men, O chief of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manuṣyendra

manuṣyendra - king, chief of men

Compound of manuṣya (man) and indra (chief)

नानादेशसमागतैः (nānādeśasamāgataiḥ) - by warriors (kṣatriyas) assembled from various countries (by those assembled from various countries)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamāgata

nānādeśasamāgata - assembled from various countries

Compound involving a Past Passive Participle

Compound of nānā (various), deśa (country), and samāgata (assembled, PPP of sam-ā-gam)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+deśa+samāgata)

• nānā – various, many
  indeclinable
• deśa – country, region
  noun (masculine)
• samāgata – assembled, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam with prefixes sam and ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नृपश्रेष्ठः (nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ) - the best of kings, supreme king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpaśreṣṭha

nṛpaśreṣṭha - best of kings, chief of kings

Compound of nṛpa (king) and śreṣṭha (best)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness, natural law, dharma

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue

From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

विग्रहवान् (vigrahavān) - having a body, embodied, incarnate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigrahavat

vigrahavat - embodied, having a form, incarnate

Possessive suffix 'vatup'

Formed from vigraha (body, form) and the possessive suffix -vat

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)