महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-30, verse-40

आमन्त्रणार्थं दूतांस्त्वं प्रेषयस्वाशुगान्द्रुतम् ।
उपश्रुत्य वचो राज्ञः स दूतान्प्राहिणोत्तदा ॥४०॥

40. āmantraṇārthaṁ dūtāṁstvaṁ preṣayasvāśugāndrutam ,
upaśrutya vaco rājñaḥ sa dūtānprāhiṇottadā.

40. āmantraṇārtham dūtān tvam preṣayasva āśugān drutam
upaśrutya vacaḥ rājñaḥ sa dūtān prāhiṇot tadā

40. (The king said to Sahadeva:) "You send forth swift messengers quickly for the purpose of invitation." Having heard the king's command, he (Sahadeva) then dispatched the messengers.

Words meanings summery:

• आमन्त्रणार्थम् (āmantraṇārtham) - for the purpose of invitation, to invite

• दूतान् (dūtān) - messengers

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्रेषयस्व (preṣayasva) - send forth, dispatch

• आशुगान् (āśugān) - swift-moving, fast

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

• उपश्रुत्य (upaśrutya) - having heard, having listened to

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, command

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• स (sa) - he

• दूतान् (dūtān) - messengers

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he dispatched, he sent forth

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

आमन्त्रणार्थम् (āmantraṇārtham) - for the purpose of invitation, to invite

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (āmantraṇa+artha)

• āmantraṇa – invitation, calling to
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  From root 'mantr' (to consult) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: mantr
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

दूतान् (dūtān) - messengers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रेषयस्व (preṣayasva) - send forth, dispatch

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (Loṭ) of preṣaya

Causative of root 'iṣ' (to go, move) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

आशुगान् (āśugān) - swift-moving, fast

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-going, quick, a swift messenger

Compound type : Upapada Tatpurusha (āśu+ga)

• āśu – quick, swift, quickly
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

उपश्रुत्य (upaśrutya) - having heard, having listened to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'śru' (to hear) with prefix 'upa', plus 'lyaP' suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

दूतान् (dūtān) - messengers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he dispatched, he sent forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of prahi

Imperfect tense of root 'hi' (to send) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 3)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)