महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-30, verse-3

सर्वारम्भाः सुप्रवृत्ता गोरक्षं कर्षणं वणिक् ।
विशेषात्सर्वमेवैतत्संजज्ञे राजकर्मणः ॥३॥

3. sarvārambhāḥ supravṛttā gorakṣaṁ karṣaṇaṁ vaṇik ,
viśeṣātsarvamevaitatsaṁjajñe rājakarmaṇaḥ.

3. sarvārambhāḥ supravṛttāḥ gorakṣam karṣaṇam vaṇik
viśeṣāt sarvam eva etat saṃjajñe rājakarmaṇaḥ

3. All undertakings, including cattle protection, agriculture, and trade, flourished. Indeed, all of this especially originated from the king's actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वारम्भाः (sarvārambhāḥ) - all undertakings, all enterprises

• सुप्रवृत्ताः (supravṛttāḥ) - well-proceeding, prospering, successful

• गोरक्षम् (gorakṣam) - cattle protection, cattle rearing

• कर्षणम् (karṣaṇam) - agriculture, plowing, drawing

• वणिक् (vaṇik) - trade, commerce (as an activity/undertaking) (merchant, trader, commerce)

• विशेषात् (viśeṣāt) - especially, particularly, from particularity

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• एतत् (etat) - this

• संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - originated, was born, came to be

• राजकर्मणः (rājakarmaṇaḥ) - from the king's duty/actions, from royal actions

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वारम्भाः (sarvārambhāḥ) - all undertakings, all enterprises

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvārambha

sarvārambha - all undertakings, all efforts, all enterprises

Compound of sarva (all) and ārambha (beginning, undertaking).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ārambha)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun
• ārambha – beginning, undertaking, enterprise, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun
  From prefix ā- + √rabh (to begin)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सुप्रवृत्ताः (supravṛttāḥ) - well-proceeding, prospering, successful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of supravṛtta

supravṛtta - well-proceeding, well-done, successful, prospering

Past Passive Participle

Compound of su (good) and pravṛtta (proceeded). From prefix su- + pra- + √vṛt (to turn, to proceed).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+pravṛtta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• pravṛtta – proceeded, begun, active
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix pra- + √vṛt (to turn, to proceed)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

गोरक्षम् (gorakṣam) - cattle protection, cattle rearing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gorakṣa

gorakṣa - protection of cattle, cattle breeding

Compound of go (cow, cattle) and rakṣa (protection).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+rakṣa)

• go – cow, cattle, earth, ray
  noun (feminine)
• rakṣa – protection, guarding
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun
  From √rakṣ (to protect)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: It is an example of an 'ārambha'.

कर्षणम् (karṣaṇam) - agriculture, plowing, drawing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karṣaṇa

karṣaṇa - plowing, agriculture, drawing, dragging

Action noun

From √kṛṣ (to draw, to plow)

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Another example of an 'ārambha'.

वणिक् (vaṇik) - trade, commerce (as an activity/undertaking) (merchant, trader, commerce)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṇij

vaṇij - merchant, trader, commerce (as an activity)

Feminine or masculine noun. Here likely referring to the activity of commerce.

Note: Another example of an 'ārambha'.

विशेषात् (viśeṣāt) - especially, particularly, from particularity

(indeclinable)

From prefix vi- + √śiṣ (to distinguish, to specify)

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Adverbial usage.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Subject of 'saṃjajñe'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Adjective to 'sarvam'.

संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - originated, was born, came to be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of saṃjan

Perfect Middle

From prefix sam- + √jan (to be born, to produce)

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

राजकर्मणः (rājakarmaṇaḥ) - from the king's duty/actions, from royal actions

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājakarman

rājakarman - royal duty, king's action, state affair

Compound of rājan (king) and karman (action, duty).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+karman)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From √rāj
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• karma – action, deed, duty, work
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates the source or origin.