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2,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-30, verse-22

मां वाप्यभ्यनुजानीहि सहैभिरनुजैर्विभो ।
अनुज्ञातस्त्वया कृष्ण प्राप्नुयां क्रतुमुत्तमम् ॥२२॥
22. māṁ vāpyabhyanujānīhi sahaibhiranujairvibho ,
anujñātastvayā kṛṣṇa prāpnuyāṁ kratumuttamam.
22. mām vā api abhyanujānīhi saha ebhiḥ anujaiḥ vibho
anujñātaḥ tvayā kṛṣṇa prāpnuyām kratum uttamam
22. Or, O Lord, permit me also along with these younger brothers. O Krishna, once I am permitted by you, I shall obtain the most excellent Vedic ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • माम् (mām) - me
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • अभ्यनुजानीहि (abhyanujānīhi) - permit, allow
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these, with these
  • अनुजैः (anujaiḥ) - by younger brothers, with younger brothers
  • विभो (vibho) - O Lord (Krishna) (O lord, O powerful one, O all-pervading)
  • अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - having been permitted (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna
  • प्राप्नुयाम् (prāpnuyām) - I shall obtain (may I obtain, may I achieve)
  • क्रतुम् (kratum) - sacrifice (sacrifice, ritual, power, intellect)
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - most excellent (best, excellent, highest)

Words meanings and morphology

माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Object of 'abhyanujānīhi'.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
अभ्यनुजानीहि (abhyanujānīhi) - permit, allow
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhyanujñā
From anu-jñā (to permit) with upasarga abhi. Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice.
Prefixes: abhi+anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Preposition/postposition, governs instrumental case.
एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these, with these
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Refers to the younger brothers.
अनुजैः (anujaiḥ) - by younger brothers, with younger brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anuja
anuja - younger brother, born after
From anu (after) + jan (to be born).
Compound type : tatpurusha (anu+ja)
  • anu – after
    indeclinable
    Prefix.
  • ja – born, produced
    adjective (masculine)
    From root jan (to be born), suffix -a. Often functions as a noun in compounds.
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva.
विभो (vibho) - O Lord (Krishna) (O lord, O powerful one, O all-pervading)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - lord, master, all-pervading, powerful
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū
Note: Epithet for Krishna.
अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - having been permitted (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta
anujñāta - permitted, allowed
Past Passive Participle
From anu-jñā (to permit) + kta suffix. Masculine nominative singular, qualifying implied 'aham'.
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Agent of the past passive participle 'anujñātaḥ'.
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna
प्राप्नुयाम् (prāpnuyām) - I shall obtain (may I obtain, may I achieve)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of prāp
From pra-āp. Optative, 1st person singular, active voice.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Expresses wish or potential.
क्रतुम् (kratum) - sacrifice (sacrifice, ritual, power, intellect)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - sacrifice, ritual, power, strength, intellect
Root: kṛ
Note: Object of 'prāpnuyām'.
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - most excellent (best, excellent, highest)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama
uttama - best, highest, supreme
Superlative of ud.
Note: Qualifies 'kratum'.