महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-30, verse-42

ते सर्वान्पृथिवीपालान्पाण्डवेयस्य शासनात् ।
आमन्त्रयां बभूवुश्च प्रेषयामास चापरान् ॥४२॥

42. te sarvānpṛthivīpālānpāṇḍaveyasya śāsanāt ,
āmantrayāṁ babhūvuśca preṣayāmāsa cāparān.

42. te sarvān pṛthivīpālān pāṇḍaveyasya śāsanāt
āmantrayām babhūvuḥ ca preṣayāmāsa ca aparān

42. According to the command of the son of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍaveya), they invited all the kings and also dispatched others (to convey the invitations).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - The attendants or messengers implicitly mentioned or sent by Yudhiṣṭhira. (they)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• पृथिवीपालान् (pṛthivīpālān) - kings, protectors of the earth

• पाण्डवेयस्य (pāṇḍaveyasya) - Referring specifically to Yudhiṣṭhira. (of the son of Pāṇḍu, of Yudhiṣṭhira)

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order

• आमन्त्रयाम् (āmantrayām) - inviting

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became

• च (ca) - and

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - The agents 'te' (they) collectively performed the action of sending or dispatching. (he sent, dispatched)

• च (ca) - and

• अपरान् (aparān) - Other people or groups to be invited, or other messengers to carry out the task. (others, other ones)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - The attendants or messengers implicitly mentioned or sent by Yudhiṣṭhira. (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to those who were given the command in the previous verse.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies pṛthivīpālān.

पृथिवीपालान् (pṛthivīpālān) - kings, protectors of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pāl (to protect).
  Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Object of invitation.

पाण्डवेयस्य (pāṇḍaveyasya) - Referring specifically to Yudhiṣṭhira. (of the son of Pāṇḍu, of Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, instruction, rule, governance

From root śās (to command, instruct).

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Indicates the source/reason for the action.

आमन्त्रयाम् (āmantrayām) - inviting

(verbal derivative)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect āmantrayām babhūvuḥ.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect tense form

Reduplicated perfect stem babhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Combined with āmantrayām to form a periphrastic perfect, meaning 'they invited'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - The agents 'te' (they) collectively performed the action of sending or dispatching. (he sent, dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of preṣaya

Causative from iṣ with pra

From pra- (prefix) + iṣ (root) + causative suffix -aya. Forms part of a periphrastic perfect when combined with āsa.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Periphrastic perfect (formed with preṣayā + āmāsa from ās). The form āmāsa is 3rd singular perfect.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपरान् (aparān) - Other people or groups to be invited, or other messengers to carry out the task. (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

Note: Object of dispatching.