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2,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-30, verse-11

जगतस्तस्थुषां श्रेष्ठः प्रभवश्चाप्ययश्च ह ।
भूतभव्यभवन्नाथः केशवः केशिसूदनः ॥११॥
11. jagatastasthuṣāṁ śreṣṭhaḥ prabhavaścāpyayaśca ha ,
bhūtabhavyabhavannāthaḥ keśavaḥ keśisūdanaḥ.
11. jagataḥ tasthuṣām śreṣṭhaḥ prabhavaḥ ca apyayaḥ
ca ha bhūtabhavyabhavannāthaḥ keśavaḥ keśisūdanaḥ
11. He is the supreme among all moving and non-moving beings, the very origin and dissolution of all creation. He is the master of past, present, and future — Keśava, the slayer of the Keśin demon.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जगतः (jagataḥ) - Referring to the moving beings or the entire moving creation. (of the moving, of the world, of creatures)
  • तस्थुषाम् (tasthuṣām) - Refers to non-moving beings or objects, complementing 'jagataḥ'. (of the stationary, of the unmoving, of those standing)
  • श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - Hari is the best among all beings. (best, most excellent, supreme)
  • प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - Hari is the source of all existence. (origin, source, birth, emanation)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अप्ययः (apyayaḥ) - Hari is the one who dissolves everything. (dissolution, end, destruction)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
  • भूतभव्यभवन्नाथः (bhūtabhavyabhavannāthaḥ) - Hari is the controller of all three times (past, present, and future). (lord of past, future, and present)
  • केशवः (keśavaḥ) - An epithet of Hari/Vishnu/Krishna. (Keśava (a name of Vishnu/Krishna))
  • केशिसूदनः (keśisūdanaḥ) - Another epithet of Krishna, referring to his feat of killing the demon Keśin. (slayer of Keśin, Keśisūdana)

Words meanings and morphology

जगतः (jagataḥ) - Referring to the moving beings or the entire moving creation. (of the moving, of the world, of creatures)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - moving, living being, the world, universe, what is movable
Present Active Participle
From root gam (1st class) with reduplication and śatṛ suffix, meaning 'that which moves'.
Root: gam (class 1)
तस्थुषाम् (tasthuṣām) - Refers to non-moving beings or objects, complementing 'jagataḥ'. (of the stationary, of the unmoving, of those standing)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tasthus
tasthus - standing, stationary, unmoving, fixed
Perfect Active Participle
From root sthā (1st class) with perfect participle suffix vas.
Root: sthā (class 1)
श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - Hari is the best among all beings. (best, most excellent, supreme)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme, chief, principal
Superlative form, often derived from praśasta (excellent).
प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - Hari is the source of all existence. (origin, source, birth, emanation)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhava
prabhava - origin, source, birth, emanation, power, might
From root bhū with upasarga pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अप्ययः (apyayaḥ) - Hari is the one who dissolves everything. (dissolution, end, destruction)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apyaya
apyaya - dissolution, destruction, end, loss, disappearance
From root i with upasargas apa and i.
Prefixes: apa+i
Root: i (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
(ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
भूतभव्यभवन्नाथः (bhūtabhavyabhavannāthaḥ) - Hari is the controller of all three times (past, present, and future). (lord of past, future, and present)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtabhavyabhavannātha
bhūtabhavyabhavannātha - lord of past, future, and present (beings or states), controller of all three times
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūta+bhavya+bhavat+nātha)
  • bhūta – past, what has been, creature, being, element
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū- 'to be, to exist'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • bhavya – future, what will be, to be, fitting, proper
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
    From root bhū- 'to be, to exist'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • bhavat – present, existing, being
    adjective (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    From root bhū- 'to be, to exist'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • nātha – lord, master, protector, refuge
    noun (masculine)
केशवः (keśavaḥ) - An epithet of Hari/Vishnu/Krishna. (Keśava (a name of Vishnu/Krishna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (having long hair), name of Vishnu/Krishna, slayer of the demon Keśī
Derivations include 'one with beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī'.
केशिसूदनः (keśisūdanaḥ) - Another epithet of Krishna, referring to his feat of killing the demon Keśin. (slayer of Keśin, Keśisūdana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of keśisūdana
keśisūdana - slayer of Keśin (demon), an epithet of Krishna
Compound type : tatpurusha (keśin+sūdana)
  • keśin – demon named Keśin, having hair
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sūdana – slayer, destroyer, crusher
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root sūd- 'to destroy, kill'
    Root: sūd (class 10)