महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-30, verse-39

तत आज्ञापयामास स राजा राजसत्तमः ।
सहदेवं तदा सद्यो मन्त्रिणं कुरुसत्तमः ॥३९॥

39. tata ājñāpayāmāsa sa rājā rājasattamaḥ ,
sahadevaṁ tadā sadyo mantriṇaṁ kurusattamaḥ.

39. tataḥ ājñāpayāmāsa sa rājā rājasattamaḥ
sahadevam tadā sadyaḥ mantriṇam kurusattamaḥ

39. Then, that excellent king, the best among the Kurus, immediately commanded his minister Sahadeva.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• आज्ञापयामास (ājñāpayāmāsa) - he commanded, he ordered

• स (sa) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king

• राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - best of kings, most excellent king

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once, quickly

• मन्त्रिणम् (mantriṇam) - minister

• कुरुसत्तमः (kurusattamaḥ) - best of the Kurus, most excellent among the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

आज्ञापयामास (ājñāpayāmāsa) - he commanded, he ordered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of ājñāpaya

Causative of 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - best of kings, most excellent king

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once, quickly

(indeclinable)

मन्त्रिणम् (mantriṇam) - minister

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

कुरुसत्तमः (kurusattamaḥ) - best of the Kurus, most excellent among the Kurus

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurusattama

kurusattama - best of the Kurus

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kuru+sattama)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective