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2,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-30, verse-46

आजग्मुर्ब्राह्मणास्तत्र विषयेभ्यस्ततस्ततः ।
सर्वविद्यासु निष्णाता वेदवेदाङ्गपारगाः ॥४६॥
46. ājagmurbrāhmaṇāstatra viṣayebhyastatastataḥ ,
sarvavidyāsu niṣṇātā vedavedāṅgapāragāḥ.
46. ājagmuḥ brāhmaṇāḥ tatra viṣayebhyaḥ tataḥ
tataḥ sarvavidyāsu niṣṇātāḥ vedavedāṅgapāragāḥ
46. Brahmins (brāhmaṇa) arrived there from various regions, proficient in all sciences and masters of the Vedas (veda) and Vedangas (vedāṅga).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they arrived, they came
  • ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • विषयेभ्यः (viṣayebhyaḥ) - from countries, from regions
  • ततः (tataḥ) - from there, from that, thence
  • ततः (tataḥ) - from there, from that, thence
  • सर्वविद्यासु (sarvavidyāsu) - in all sciences, in all branches of knowledge
  • निष्णाताः (niṣṇātāḥ) - skilled, proficient
  • वेदवेदाङ्गपारगाः (vedavedāṅgapāragāḥ) - those who have mastered the Vedas and Vedangas

Words meanings and morphology

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they arrived, they came
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ā-gam
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Root gam with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, member of the priestly class
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
विषयेभ्यः (viṣayebhyaḥ) - from countries, from regions
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of viṣaya
viṣaya - country, region, subject, object
ततः (tataḥ) - from there, from that, thence
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - from there, from that, thence
(indeclinable)
सर्वविद्यासु (sarvavidyāsu) - in all sciences, in all branches of knowledge
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sarvavidyā
sarvavidyā - all sciences, all knowledge
Compound of sarva (all) and vidyā (knowledge)
निष्णाताः (niṣṇātāḥ) - skilled, proficient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣṇāta
niṣṇāta - skilled, proficient, expert
Past Passive Participle
From ni-snā (to bathe in, to be absorbed in)
Prefix: ni
Root: snā (class 2)
वेदवेदाङ्गपारगाः (vedavedāṅgapāragāḥ) - those who have mastered the Vedas and Vedangas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vedavedāṅgapāraga
vedavedāṅgapāraga - proficient in the Vedas and Vedangas
Compound of Veda, Vedanga, and Pāraga (one who has gone to the other shore/mastered)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vedāṅga+pāraga)
  • veda – sacred knowledge, the Vedas
    noun (masculine)
    From root vid (to know)
    Root: vid (class 2)
  • vedāṅga – auxiliary branch of the Vedas, Vedanga
    noun (neuter)
    Compound of veda (Veda) and aṅga (limb, part)
  • pāraga – one who has reached the other shore, master, proficient
    adjective (masculine)
    From pāra (other side) + gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)